Social Studies Quiz Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

Amritsar massacre

A

an incident in 1919 in which
British troops fired on an unarmed crowd of Indians

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2
Q

ahimsa

A

an ancient Hindu doctrine of nonviolence
and reverence for all life

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3
Q

Satyagraha

A

a philosophy of nonviolent resistance developed by Mahatma Gandhi (1869–1948)

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4
Q

Mohandas Gandhi

A

Was the leader of the Indian National COngress in the 20s helped united all classes of India

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5
Q

civil disobedience

A

the refusal to obey unjust laws

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6
Q

boycott

A

a refusal to buy goods

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7
Q

Henry David Thoreau

A

American philosopher who had ideas about civil disobedience

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8
Q

The Salt March

A

A protest against British Salt Taxes

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9
Q

World War II’s Impact on Independence

A

It closed Britain to be weakened and less focused on India which helped India gain independence and led to the Indian Independence Act 1947

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10
Q

Partition- How it happened?

A

Britain ending their rule with India and dividing it into two coutries

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11
Q

Who is responsible for Partition?

A
  1. The British Government
  2. The Muslim League
  3. The Indian National Congress
  4. Rising Religious Violence
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12
Q

Mohammed Ali Jinnah

A

Represented the Muslim minority and wanted a separate Muslim country

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13
Q

Jawaharlal Nehru

A

Major leader of Indian National Congress, worked with Gandhi
Became the first Prime Minister of India

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14
Q

Kashmir

A

Kashmir is a region in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent claimed by both India and Pakistan.
During the Partition of India, Kashmir’s ruler initially tried to stay independent.
When fighting broke out in 1947, the ruler agreed for Kashmir to join India, which led to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948.
Since then, the region has remained divided and disputed between India and Pakistan.

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15
Q

“Toba Tek Singh” by Saadat Hasan Manto

A

a famous short story about the human impact of the Partition of India.

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