Amritsar massacre
an incident in 1919 in which
British troops fired on an unarmed crowd of Indians
ahimsa
an ancient Hindu doctrine of nonviolence
and reverence for all life
Satyagraha
a philosophy of nonviolent resistance developed by Mahatma Gandhi (1869–1948)
Mohandas Gandhi
Was the leader of the Indian National COngress in the 20s helped united all classes of India
civil disobedience
the refusal to obey unjust laws
boycott
a refusal to buy goods
Henry David Thoreau
American philosopher who had ideas about civil disobedience
The Salt March
A protest against British Salt Taxes
World War II’s Impact on Independence
It closed Britain to be weakened and less focused on India which helped India gain independence and led to the Indian Independence Act 1947
Partition- How it happened?
Britain ending their rule with India and dividing it into two coutries
Who is responsible for Partition?
Mohammed Ali Jinnah
Represented the Muslim minority and wanted a separate Muslim country
Jawaharlal Nehru
Major leader of Indian National Congress, worked with Gandhi
Became the first Prime Minister of India
Kashmir
Kashmir is a region in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent claimed by both India and Pakistan.
During the Partition of India, Kashmir’s ruler initially tried to stay independent.
When fighting broke out in 1947, the ruler agreed for Kashmir to join India, which led to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948.
Since then, the region has remained divided and disputed between India and Pakistan.
“Toba Tek Singh” by Saadat Hasan Manto
a famous short story about the human impact of the Partition of India.