France Overall Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

What are the 4 levels of AOC?

A

Regional, District, Communal, Village or Parish, and Vineyard or Single Estate

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2
Q

What white grape is grown only in Bordeaux and the southwest, primarily for sweet whites?

A

Semillion

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3
Q

How many acres does merlot cover in Bordeaux?

A

250,000

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4
Q

AOC stands for

A

Appellation d’Origine Controlle

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5
Q

What red variety is associated with the Northern Rhone Valley?

A

Syrah

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6
Q

Who is credited with creating glass bottles that wouldn’t explode due to pressure?

A

Christopher Merret

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7
Q

What red variety is a blending grape in the south of France?

A

Cinsault

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8
Q

What is a leading white grape in Bordeaux and eastern Loire?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

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9
Q

Appellation means

A

Place-name

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10
Q

What are the 2 red grapes of Champagne?

A

Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier

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11
Q

IGP is also Vin de Pay. T or F

A

True

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12
Q

What white grape is planted mostly in the south of France and mainly used for vin doux natural?

A

Muscat

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13
Q

As long as all grapes come from France, entry level vin de table wines can be labeled

A

Vin de France

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14
Q

What area of France has the longest history of viticulture?

A

South of France

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15
Q

What religious orders were based in Burgundy?

A

Benedictine & Cistercian monks

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16
Q

Small quantities of Gamay can be found in what cool climate region in France?

A

Loire Valley

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17
Q

South of France fortified wines are called

A

Vin doux Natural

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18
Q

What is the most widely planted white grape in France?

A

Ugni Blanc

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19
Q

What does IGP stand for?

A

Indication de Geographique Protegee

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20
Q

In what century did Bordeaux come under the British crown & why?

A

Henry II married Eleanor of Aquitaine in 12th century

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21
Q

What is the most planted red grape variety in France?

A

Merlot

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22
Q

How many zone vin de pays/IGP’s are there in France?

A

90 plus

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23
Q

How many AOC’s are there in France?

A

more than 300

24
Q

What white grape is only grown in the western Loire Valley?

A

Melon de Bourgogne

25
What European country served as the model for the EU's wine system?
France
26
The Champagne region was well known in the 1600's not for sparkling wines but for
still Pinot Noir wines
27
What tier of wine categories account for more than 1/3 of all French wine?
IGP or vin de pays
28
More than 1/2 of France's Cabernet Sauvignon is grown in
Bordeaux
29
Tho brought the first grapes to France?
Greeks & Romans
30
In what regions will you find Chardonnay?
Burgundy, Champagne & Languedoc-Roussillon
31
What are the 5 most important rivers in France?
Dordogne, Garonne, Loire, Rhone, Rhine
32
AOC's produce just under _____ of all French wine.
half
33
What region has a maritime climate and produce ____ of French vineyard land?
Bordeaux produces 1/3 of vineyard land.
34
What region in France was the first to develop appellation rules? and when?
Chateauneuf du Pape in 1920's
35
What white grape is used primarily for making brandy and cognac?
Ugni Blanc
36
What are the major topographical features in France?
The Massif Central, southern Alps & rivers that flow from the mountains to the ocean
37
When did the Roman empire collapse?
5th century
38
What mountain range protects Alsace?
Vosges
39
What grape is the main red variety in Alsace and east Loire?
Pinot Noir
40
What 2 red varieties are grown in the Languedoc-Roussillon and Provence?
Syrah and Mourvedre
41
The home of French nobility in the Middle Ages was where?
Loire Valley
42
What red grape is a primary ingredient in most Southern Rhone blends?
Grenache
43
How many departmental vin de pays/IGP's are there in France?
52
44
What white grape is grown primarily in Anjou-Saumur and Touraine?
Chenin Blanc
45
What red ward climate grape is grown only in the south of France?
Carignan
46
What region regularly uses varietal labeling on it's top tier wines?
Alsace
47
What is the organization that legally protects the use of place names for wine regions in France?
Institut National de l'Origine et de la Qualite
48
How many regional vin de pays/IGP's are there in France?
6
49
Trebbiano is also known as _____ in France.
Ugni Blanc
50
What are the three levels of Vin de Pays or IGP wines?
Regional, departmental and zone
51
Monasteries acquired holdings in which two regions?
Burgundy & Champagne
52
What is the primary red grape of the Loire Valley?
Cabernet Franc
53
When did the deliberate introduction of bubbles into the winemaking process start in Champagne?
End of the 17th century
54
The British ownership of Aquitaine ended due to warfare in
14th & 15th centuries
55
What regions have a mediterranean climate and produce ____ of French vineyard land?
Languedoc-Rousellon, Provence, Rhone, Corsica produce half of vineyard land
56
Ugni Blanc covers more than _____ acres in France.
200,000
57
Pays d'Oc is a regional IGP which covers
the western part of the French Mediterranean coast.