Rhone Valley Flashcards
(42 cards)
The prime viticultural areas of the Rhone Valley lie on either side of what river?
The Rhone
What city lies to the north of the Rhone Valley?
Lyon (20 miles north)
What city lies at the south of the Rhone Valley?
Avignon
How many miles from north to south is the Rhone Valley?
120 miles
How many miles are in the gap between the Northern Rhone and the Southern Rhone?
30 miles
What are the 3 major apps in Southern Rhone?
Chateuaneuf du Pape, Gigondas & Vacqueyras
The climate in Southern Rhone is
Mediterranean
What is the name of the cold wind that blows down from the Alps and through the Rhone Valley?
The mistral.
How does the mistral help the Southern rhone grapes?
Cools down the vines so the grapes retain their acidity, and works as a blow-dryer to keep humidity & mold off the grapes at harvest time.
Because of the mistral, the best vineyards are located where?
In sheltered areas.
Because of the mistral, how are the vines pruned?
Low to the ground.
Which part of the Rhone Valley has vineyards venturing out away from the Rhone River and on flatter land and hills?
Southern Rhone
What are the soils in the Southern Rhome?
clay, sandy limestone, gravel, or stones
Why does Southern Rhone blend it’s wine?
The hot dry climate can make classic Syrah lose it’s focus & intensity so blending can create a whole wine that’s more than a sum of it’s parts.
How many red grapes are permitted in Southern Rhone?
12
How many grape varieties are allowed in Southern Rhone?
23
How many grape varieties are allowed in C du Pape?
13
What is the most important grape in Southern Rhone?
Grenache
List 4 other Southern Rhone red grapes?
Syrah, Mourvedre, Carignan, Cinsaut
What white grapes are found in Southern Rhone?
Grenache Blanc, Ugni Blanc, Marsanne, Roussane, Viognier, Clairette, Muscat
What grape variety is often a key component of Rhone rose’s?
Grenache
Tavel is located in what part of the Rhone Valley?
Southern Rhone
What app in the Southern Rhone produces only roses?
Tavel
What regional app covers most of the Southern Rhone?
Cotes du Rhone.