Genou (SFP, Tend. rot.) Flashcards

1
Q

Genou stats

A

2e articulation la + blessée
-Sports de contact
-CDD
-Chutes
-Activités rép.

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2
Q

Genou 2 articulations

A

Patello-fémorale
Fémoro-tibiale

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3
Q

Genou blessures de surutilisation VS traumatique

A
  1. Syndrome fémoro-patellaire
  2. Tendinopathie rotulienne
  3. Lésions méniscales
    VS
    Entorses ligamentaires et des croisés
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4
Q

Syndrome fémoro-patellaire

A

Douleur située autour de la rotule (ou derrière)
Aussi appelé : Syndrome fémoro-rotulien

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5
Q

Mecansime de production : SFP

A

Surutulisation
Manque de flexibilité

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6
Q

3 prédispositions du SFP

A

Instabilité rotulienne
Déséquilibre musculaire
Angle Q (hanche-genou) anormal/augmenté = valgus

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7
Q

Si genou en valgus = dév SFP quand 2 zones avec anomalie (lesquelles?)

A

Pied plat
Faiblesse fessiers et ABD (hanches)

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8
Q

Traitement SFP

A

Repos, Glace, Med
Taping
Renforcement musc (ABD, Quad)
Étirement (Bandelette, Quad)

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9
Q

Prévention SFP

A

Si instabilité rot. : Taping, genouillère, orthèse
Si faiblesse musc :Quad, fesses, ABD

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10
Q

Sports à risque SFP

A

Course à pied
Baseball (receveur)
Volley/BB
(Mouv. exigeants pour les genoux)

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11
Q

Sports recommandés SFP

A

Natation (pas brasse)
Vélo
Ski de fond

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12
Q

Tendinopathie patellaire
Déf + Douleur

A

Douleur = sous rotule
(pôle sup, insertion tendon, insertion tibia)
Atteinte appareil extenseur, tendon du quad

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13
Q

Tableau clinique tend. patellaire

A

Tendon patellaire
Douleur au mouv résisté du quad ou squa 1 jambe

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14
Q

Traitement tend. patellaire

A

RGM, Taping, Rééduct
Étirements, renforcement musc quad progressif (Iso, Exc., Conc)

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15
Q

Apophysite tibiale

A

Douleur attache tibiale (plaque de croissance)
Test d’Ely positif : flexion du genou passivement

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