Goldmans 15

Question 1

अक्षर

Answer 1

akṣara [noun] [n]

syllable, sound, letter, word (especially OṂ)

akṣara [adjective] undying, imperishable

Question 2

अग्नि

Answer 2

agni [noun] [m]

fire

Question 3

अलम्

Answer 3

alam [indeclinable]

enough, sufficient;

with instrumental: “enough of”

Question 4

आदि

Answer 4

ādi [noun] [m]

beginning;

used at the ends of bahuvrīhi compounds, ‘having … for a beginning,’ ‘beginning with …“ so meaning “etcetera”

Question 5

उपहास

Answer 5

upahāsa [noun] [m]

satirical laughter; ridicule

Question 6

एतादृश

Answer 6

etādṛśa [adjective]

such

Question 7

कथा

Answer 7

kathā [noun] [f]

story, tale, fable

Question 8

कविता

Answer 8

kavitā [noun] [f]

poetry

Question 9

काम

Answer 9

kāma [noun] [f]

desire, love

Question 10

कारण

Answer 10

kāraṇa [noun] [n]

reason, cause

Question 11

कोकिल

Answer 11

kokila [noun] [m]

a koil, which is the Indian cuckoo

Question 12

चतुर्दश १४

Answer 12

caturdaśa 14 [number]

fourteen

Question 13

√चर् (चरति)

Answer 13

√car (carati) [verb, class 1 P]

move, wander, go; graze; act on (+ accusative)

Question 14

चारिन्

Answer 14

cārin [noun] [m]

roamer, wanderer;

(can also be: moving, walking; doing)

Question 15

जन्तु

Answer 15

jantu [noun] [m]

a creature, living being

Question 16

तनय

Answer 16

tanaya [noun] [m]

son

Question 17

तनया

Answer 17

tanayā [noun] [f]

daughter

Question 18

त्वादृश

Answer 18

tvādṛśa [adjective]

like you

Question 19

दुर्गा

Answer 19

durgā [proper noun]

Durgā, a woman’s name, the goddess’s name

Question 20

नाद

Answer 20

nāda [noun] [m]

a roar, roaring, loud sound

Question 21

निः-√श्वस् (निःश्वस्ति)

Answer 21

niḥ-√śvas (niḥśvasti) [verb, class 2 P]

sigh

Question 22

नि-√रूप् (निरूपयति)

Answer 22

ni-√rūp (nirūpayati) [verb, class 10 P]

see, perceive, foresee, describe, notice

Question 23

√पठ् (पठति)

Answer 23

√paṭh (paṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]

read (G); recite (M)

Question 24

पठित

Answer 24

paṭhita [ppp]

read

(ppp of √paṭh)

Question 25

पर

Answer 25

para [adjective] **distant, next, highest, supreme, chief, extreme;** at the end of a bahuvrīhi compound, **"having ... as the chief thing," "wholly devoted to or absorbed in ..."** [declined like the demonstrative pronouns, i.e., saḥ, tat, sā]

Question 26

√पा (पिबति)

Answer 26

√pā (pibati) [verb, class 1 P] ## Footnote **drink**

Question 27

पूजा

Answer 27

pūjā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **worship, reverence, honor, respect**

Question 28

पूर्वं

Answer 28

pūrvaṃ [indeclinable] **before**'x', where x is in the ablative

Question 29

प्र-√विश् (प्रविशति)

Answer 29

pra-√viś (praviśati) [verb, class 6 P] **enter;** ppp: praviṣṭa; gerund: praviśya; perfect: praviveśa (pl praviviśuḥ)

Question 30

मधु

Answer 30

madhu [noun] [n] **honey, nectar, any sweet liquid; liquor, any intoxicating drink;** can be used as an adjective, meaning **sweet**

Question 31

मधुर

Answer 31

madhura [adjective] ## Footnote **sweet, honeyed, pleasant, charming**

Question 32

मधुरम्

Answer 32

madhuram [adverb] ## Footnote **sweetly**

Question 33

यथाकामम्

Answer 33

yathākāmam [adverb] ## Footnote **in accordance with desire or pleasure, at will**

Question 34

यथाविधि

Answer 34

yathāvidhi [adverb] ## Footnote **in accordance with custom**

Question 35

√या (याति)

Answer 35

√yā (yāti) [verb, class 2 P] **go;** future: yāsyati

Question 36

यौवराज्य

Answer 36

yauvarājya [noun] [n] ## Footnote **the state of being heir apparent**

Question 37

लिखित

Answer 37

likhita [adjective] written

Question 38

वदन

Answer 38

vadana [noun] [n] ## Footnote **face, mouth; speaking**

Question 39

√वन्द् (वन्दते)

Answer 39

√vand (vandate) [verb, class 1 Ā] ## Footnote **praise, extol, honor, do homage**

Question 40

वर्ष

Answer 40

varṣa [noun] [m, n] ## Footnote **a year**

Question 41

वाल्मीकि

Answer 41

vālmīki [proper noun] [m] **the ṛṣi Vālmīki**, first poet (ādikaviḥ) and traditional author of the Rāmāyaṇa

Question 42

विधि

Answer 42

vidhi [noun] [m] ## Footnote **rule, custom; also: method; conduct**

Question 43

विराव

Answer 43

virāva [noun] [m] ## Footnote **sound; noise; buzzing**

Question 44

विशाल

Answer 44

viśāla [adjective] ## Footnote **broad, spacious, wide, large**

Question 45

विष

Answer 45

viṣa [noun] [n] ## Footnote **poison**

Question 46

विषाय

Answer 46

viṣāya [noun] [m] ## Footnote **matter, subject, or topic**

Question 47

विष्णु

Answer 47

viṣṇu [proper noun] **Viṣṇu**, one of the principal dieties of Hinduism along with Brahmā and Śiva

Question 48

व्याकरण

Answer 48

vyākaraṇa [noun] [n] ## Footnote **grammar**

Question 49

शाखा

Answer 49

śākhā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **branch**

Question 50

√शुच् (शोचति)

Answer 50

√śuc (śocati) [verb, class 1 P] ## Footnote **grieve, sorrow**

Question 51

श्रम

Answer 51

śrama [noun] [m] **toil, effort** (G); **fatigue, weariness** (M); (also: **labor, exercise**)

Question 52

संक्रुद्ध

Answer 52

saṃkruddha [adjective] ## Footnote **angry**

Question 53

सं-√चर् (संचरति)

Answer 53

saṃ-√car (saṃcarati) [verb, class 1 P] ## Footnote **go, walk**

Question 54

√सान्त्व् (सान्त्वयति)

Answer 54

√sāntv (sāntvayati) [verb, class 10 P] ## Footnote **pacify, appease**

Question 55

सिंसा

Answer 55

siṃsā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **violence**

Question 56

सिंस्र

Answer 56

siṃsra [adjective] ## Footnote **injurious, harmful**

Question 57

सिंह

Answer 57

siṃha [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a lion**

Question 58

हिंस्र

Answer 58

hiṃsra [adjective] ## Footnote **injurious, fierce**