Maurer 28 Flashcards
(245 cards)
1
Q
अकीर्ति
A
akīrti [noun] [f]
disgrace
(it’s opposite is kīrti, fame, reknown, glory)
2
Q
अकीर्तिकर
A
akīrtikara [adjective]
causing disgrace
3
Q
अक्लेद्य
A
akledya [adjective]
not able to be made wet or moistened;
negative gerundive of kledayati, causative of √klid (klidyati), class 4
4
Q
अङ्गार
A
aṅgāra [noun] [m]
a coal
5
Q
अचल
A
acala [adjective]
motionless, immobile, unmoving; unmovable
6
Q
अचिन्त्य
A
acintya [adjective]
not able to be thought of, unthinkable, incomprehensible;
negative gerundive of √cint (cintayati)
7
Q
अच्छेद्य
A
acchedya [adjective]
not able to be cut;
negative gerundive of √chid (chinatti)
8
Q
अज
A
aja [adjective]
unborn
9
Q
अतःपरम् / अतः परम्
A
ataḥparam / ataḥ param [adverbial phrase]
henceforth, from then on, from now on, hereafter
10
Q
अदाह्य
A
adāhya [adjective]
not able to be burned;
negative gerundive of √dah (dahati)
11
Q
अधि-√गम् (अधिगच्छति)
A
adhi-√gam (adhigacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
go up to, arrive at, go to, go unto, approach; attain, obtain;
ppp: adhigata; gerund: adhigamya or adhigatya; negated by an-, hence anadhigata, unapproached
12
Q
अधिपत्य
A
adhipatya [noun] [n]
overlordship, sovereignty
13
Q
अनधिगत
A
anadhigata [ppp]
not approached, unapproached;
negative of ppp of adhi-√gam
14
Q
अनाशिन्
A
anāśin [adjective]
imperishable
15
Q
अनु-√इष् (अन्विच्छति)
A
anu-√iṣ (anvicchati) [verb, class 6 P]
look for, seek after, search after
16
Q
अनुभाव
A
anubhāva [noun] [m]
dignity, authority
17
Q
अनु-√शुच् (अनुशोचति)
A
anu-√śuc (anuśocati) [verb, class 1 P]
grieve for, lament, be sorry for (+ accusative)
18
Q
अन्त
A
anta [noun] [m]
end; boundary; limit, dividing-line; finality
19
Q
अन्तवत्
A
antavat [adj]
having or possessing an end, perishable
20
Q
अप्
A
ap [noun] [f]
waters (plural only)
21
Q
अप-√नुद् (अपनुदति)
A
apa-√nud (apanudati) [verb, class 6 P]
push or drive away, dispel, remove
22
Q
अपर
A
apara [adjective]
other, another
(declined like para - see chapter 5 of Goldmans) (can also be: higher, latter)
23
Q
अपरिहर्य
A
apariharya [adjective]
not able to be gotten around, unavoidable;
negative gerundive of pari-√hṛ (parihrati)
24
Q
अप-वृ (अपवृणोति)
A
apa-vṛ (apavṛṇoti) [verb, class 5 P]
uncover, open up
25
अपवृत
apavṛta [ppp]
**uncovered, opened up;**
ppp of apa-√vṛ (apavṛṇoti)
26
अप्रमेय
aprameya [adjective]
**immeasurable, unlimited, not able to be measured;**
negative gerundive of pra-√mā (pramimīte)
27
अभाव
abhāva [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**non-existence, absence; non-being, not coming to be**
28
अमृतत्व
amṛtatva [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**immortality**
29
अर्चिस्
arcis [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a flame**
30
अर्थ
artha [noun] [m]
**meaning, purpose, use, value** (G); **a thing, object** (M);
(can also be: motive; advantage; wealth)
31
अर्ह्
arh [adjective]
**deserving, worthy; fit** (+ infinive); **fit to; should**
32
अव-√आप् (अवाप्नोति)
ava-√āp (avāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]
**obtain, attain; incur;**
future: avāpsyati
33
अव-√ईक्ष् (अवेक्षते)
ava-√īkṣ (avekṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
## Footnote
**look upon, see**
34
अवध्य
avadhya [adjective]
**not able to be slain;**
negative gerundive of √vadh (vadhati)
35
अव-√स्था (अवतिष्ठति)
ava-√sthā (avatiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P] stand off (ava)',
**stand, stand up,**
ppp: avasthita; infinitive: avasthātum
36
अवस्थित
avasthita [ppp]
**arrayed;**
ppp of ava-√sthā
37
अविकार्य
avikārya [adjective]
**not able to be changed, unchangeable;**
negative gerundive of vi-√kṛ (vikaroti)
38
अविनाशिन्
avināśin [adjecive]
## Footnote
**imperishable**
39
अवेक्ष्य
avekṣya [verb, gerund]
**having looked after, regarded;**
gerund of ava-√īkś (avekṣate)
40
अव्यक्त
avyakta [adjective]
## Footnote
**unmanifest**
41
अव्यय
avyaya [adjective]
## Footnote
**imperishable, not subject to change**
42
अशोच्य
aśocya [adjective]
**not to be lamented;**
negative gerundive of śocayati, which is the causative of √śuc (śocati), class 1
43
अशोष्य
aśoṣya [adjective]
**not able to be dried;**
negative gerundive of śoṣayati, which is the causative of √śuṣ (śuṣyati) class 4
44
अश्रु
aśru [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a tear, crying**
45
√अस् (अस्ति)
√as (asti) [verb, class 2 P]
## Footnote
**be**
46
असत्
asat [adjective] [n]
**not being or existing;**
as a noun = **that which is not or does not exist, the non-existant;**
a negative participle of √as (asti), class 2
47
असपत्न
asapatna [adjective]
## Footnote
**without a rival or adversary**
48
असु
asu [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**the spirit or soul**
49
अस्वर्ग्य
asvargya [adjective]
## Footnote
**not leading to heaven**
50
आकर्णय (आकर्णयति)
ākarṇaya (ākarṇayati) [verb, denominative]
**hear, listen to, "lend an ear to,"**
- M says this verb is taken from the bahuvrīhi compound ākarṇa, "listening" or "have the ear to" from ā + karṇa (ear);
ppp: ākarṇita, gerund: ākarṇya
51
आकुल
ākula [adjective]
**distressed, agitated, disordered, confused;** (can also be: **filled with**)
52
आगमापायिन्
āgamāpāyin [adjective]
## Footnote
**coming and going, transitory**
53
आ-√ज्ञा (आजानाति)
ā-√jñā (ājānāti) [verb, class 9 P]
**know** (G); **notice** (M);
causative: (ājñāpayati) means to order, command
54
आश्चर्यवत्
āścaryavat [adverb]
## Footnote
**like a miracle, by a miracle, by a lucky chance**
55
आहति
āhati [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**blow or stroke**
56
इन्द्रिय
indriya [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**sense, organs of sense, a sense organ**
57
इषु
iṣu [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**arrow**
58
इह
iha [adverb]
## Footnote
**here, in this world**
59
ईक्षण
īkṣaṇa [noun] [n]
**the eye;** (can also be: **look, view** )
60
ईदृश
īdṛśa idṛś [adjective]
**such, of this kind**
(M32 has virama on ś, but not elsewhere)
61
उच्छेषण
uccheṣaṇa [adjective]
## Footnote
**causing to dry up, drying up, desiccating**
62
उद्विग्न
udvigna [ppp]
**started, having been agitated; distressed; frightened, perturbed;**
past passive participle of ud-√vij (udvijate), class 6, start, be agitated
63
उन्मार्ग
unmārga [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a by-way, a wrong or evil way**
64
उपपत्न
upapatna [ppp]
**having come to, approached;**
ppp of upa-√pad
65
उप-√पद् (अपपद्यते)
upa-√pad (apapadyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
**be fit for** (+ locative)
(and also **to approach or come to**, which is where the ppp gets the meaning given in that entry)
66
उपहत
upahata [ppp]
**hit, hurt, afflicted, affected, distressed, pained; stricken; corrupted;**
past passive participle of upa-√han (upahanti)
67
उप-√हन् (उपहन्ति)
upa-√han (upahanti) [verb, class 2 p]
## Footnote
**hit, hurt, afflict, pain**
68
उभ
ubha [adjective]
**both** (used only in the dual)
69
उष्ण
uṣṇa [adjective]
## Footnote
**hot**
70
ऋद्ध
ṛddha [ppp]
**prosperous;**
ppp of √ṛdh (ṛdhnoti)
71
√ऋध् (ऋध्नोति)
√ṛdh (ṛdhnoti) [verb, class 5 P]
## Footnote
**grow, propser**
72
एरण्ड
eraṇḍa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**the castor-oil plant, Ricinus communis or Palma christi**
73
कतर
katara [interrogative adjective]
## Footnote
**which (of the two)?**
74
कतिपय
katipaya [adjective]
## Footnote
**some, a few**
75
कदाचिद्
kadācid [indefinite adverb]
**one day, once upon a time, at any time, ever**
(sometimes written as two words: kadā cid)
76
कर
kara [noun] [m]
**hand**; also the **trunk** of an elephant
77
कश्मल
kaśmala [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**consternation, faint-heartedness, pusillanimity**
78
कार्पण्य
kārpaṇya [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**compassion, pity**
79
कुतः
kutaḥ [interrogative adverb]
**whence, why, since when, from where? why?;**
interchangeable with the phrasal adverb kimartham and kasmāt
80
कृमि
kṛmi [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a worm or caterpillar**
81
कृषीवल
kṛṣīvala [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**farmer, cultivator, peasant**
82
कृष्णय (कृष्णयते)
kṛṣṇaya (kṛṣṇayate) [verb, denominative]
## Footnote
**blacken, make black**
83
√कॢप् (कल्पते)
√kḷp (kalpate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
**be arranged** (G gloss);
**be in order, be well ordered or regulated, be fit or suitable for** (+ dative) (M)
(chap 29 = conducive to, with dative)
84
कौमार
kaumāra [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**childhood**
85
√क्लिद् (क्लिद्यति)
√klid (klidyati) [verb, class 4 P]
**be or become wet;**
ppp: klinna, moistened;
causative: kledayati, causes to be wet, makes wet, moistens
86
क्लैब्य
klaibya [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**impotence, unmanliness**
87
क्षुद्र
kṣudra [adjective]
## Footnote
**small, tiny**
88
√खाद् (खादति)
√khād (khādati) [verb, class 1 P]
**eat, chew;**
ppp: khādita (eaten)
89
गरीयस्
garīyas [comparative adjective]
**heavier, greater, dearer, more precious, better;**
comparative of guru, heavy
90
गामिन्
gāmin [adjective]
## Footnote
**going, going upon**
91
घात
ghāta [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**slaying**
92
घातय
ghātaya [verb, denominative]
**bring about or cause a slaying;**
from ghāta, a slaying; used as a causative of √han
93
√चिन्त् (चिन्तयति)
√cint (cintayati) [verb, class 10 P]
**think, consider, reflect, worry;**
gerund: cintayitvā
94
चूर्ण
cūrṇa [noun]
## Footnote
**powder**
95
√चूर्णय (चूर्णयति)
√cūrṇaya (cūrṇayati) [verb, denominative]
**smash, crush, break to pieces** (literally 'reduce to powder);
a denominative verb from cūrṇa, 'powder' (see Lesson 28)
96
चेतस्
cetas [noun] [n]
**intellect** (G); **mind, heart** (M) (also: **thought**)
97
√छिद् (छिनत्ति)
√chid (chinatti) [verb, class 7 P]
## Footnote
**cut, cut off, nibble, hew, split destroy, break**
98
√जन् (जायते, प्ल् जायन्ते)
√jan (jāyate, pl jāyante) [verb, class 4 Ā]
**be born, arise;**
M says active forms of this verb (like future janiṣyati) are transitive, hence "beget, bring forth, produce;"
perfect: jajñe; aorist: ajahiṣṭa; aorist of causative: ajījanat
99
जनाधिप
janādhipa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**"lord of the people," a king**
100
जन्तु
jantu [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a creature, living being**
101
जन्मन्
janman [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**birth, incarnation**
102
जरा
jarā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**old age**
103
जातु
jātu [adverb]
## Footnote
**at all, ever**
104
जाल
jāla [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a net, snare**
105
जीर्ण
jīrṇa [ppp]
**old, aged** (G);
**grown old; worn out** (M):
ppp of √jṝ (jīryati/te)
106
√जीव् (जीवति)
√jīv (jīvati) [verb, class 1 P]
**live, be alive, survive;**
desiderative: jijīviṣati, wishes to live
107
√जुष् (जुषते)
√juṣ (juṣate) [verb, class 6 Ā]
## Footnote
**taste, relish, accept with pleasure**
108
जुष्ट
juṣṭa [adjective]
**acceptable;**
from the ppp of √juṣ (juṣate), class 6, taste, relish, accept with pleasure
109
√जॄ (जीर्यति)
√jṝ (jīryati) [verb, class 1 P]
**waste away, age;**
also a class 4 P verb
110
तत
tata [ppp]
**extended, spread, diffused, pervaded;**
ppp of √tan (tanoti) class 8
111
तत्त्वदर्शिन्
tattvadarśin [adjective]
**seeing the truth** (the true nature of reality);
as m. noun, **one who sees the truth**
112
तथापि
tathāpi [indeclinable]
## Footnote
**even so, nevertheless**
113
√तन् (तनोति)
√tan (tanoti) [verb, class 8 P]
## Footnote
**stretch**
114
तर्हि
tarhi [adverb]
**then;**
correlates with yadi in conditional sentence
115
√तिज् (तेजते)
√tij (tejate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
**be or become sharp;**
desiderative: titikṣate, desires to become sharp or firm, then, bears with firmness, suffers or endures patiently
116
तूष्णीम्
tūṣṇīm [adverb]
**silently, in silence;**
+ √bhū: be silent, become silent, remain silent
117
तृष्णा
tṛṣṇā [noun] [f]
**desire, craving** (G); **thirst** (M)
118
दण्ड
daṇḍa [noun] [m]
**stick**; (also: **punishment**)
119
दण्डय (दण्डयति)
daṇḍaya (daṇḍayati) [verb, denominative]
**punish**, "apply a stick or punishment";
from daṇḍa, stick. gerundive: daṇḍayitavya
120
√दह् (दहति)
√dah (dahati) [verb, class 1 P]
**burn;**
ppp: dagdha; aorist: adhākṣīt
121
दुर्जन
durjana [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**evil person, scoundrel**
122
देह
deha [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**body**
123
देहिन्
dehin [adjective]
**having a body**; m. noun: **man, soul** (G); **having or possessing a body**, as masculine noun, **spirit as enveloped in the body; an individual** (as possessing a spirit or soul) **a person, living being** (M)
124
दोष
doṣa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**fault, disadvantage, defect, sin; harm; evil**
125
दौर्बल्य
daurbalya [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**weakness**
126
द्रुम
druma [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**tree**
127
द्रुमाय (दुमायते)
drumāya (dumāyate) [verb, denominative]
**pass for or be regarded as a tree**, druma
128
द्वार
dvāra [noun] [n]
**door** (M); also **gate, entrance** (G glossary)
129
द्वेष
dveṣa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**hatred, (aversion)**
130
धर्म्य
dharmya [adjective]
## Footnote
**righteous, proper**
131
धी
dhī [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**intelligence; thought; mental attitude**
132
धीर
dhīra [adjective]
**wise** OR **steadfast, resolute**
133
धीवर
dhīvara [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a fisherman**
134
धूव
dhūva [adjective]
## Footnote
**certain, sure**
135
नव
nava [adjective]
**new, fresh; unbaked** (of a clay pot)
136
नित्य
nitya [adjective]
## Footnote
**constant, eternal, everlasting**
137
नित्यजात
nityajāta [adjective]
## Footnote
**always born, constantly born**
138
निधन
nidhana [noun] [m, n]
## Footnote
**end, death**
139
निरस्त
nirasta [ppp]
**thrown out, rooted out;**
ppp of nis-√us (nirusyati)
140
निर्वाण
nirvāṇa [noun] [n]
**a blowing out** (as of a candle or lamp), **being extinguished; cessation of worldly attachments, passions,** etc.; **extinction**
141
निश्चितम्
niścitam [adverb]
## Footnote
**surely, certainly, positively, truly**
142
निस्-√उस् (निरुस्यति)
nis-√us (nirusyati) [verb, class 4 P]
## Footnote
**throw out, root out**
143
निस्-√वा (निर्वाति)
nis-√vā (nirvāti) [verb, class 2 P]
**blow out, go out, be extinguished;**
causative: nirvāpayati, causes to blow out, extinguishes
144
नीति
nīti [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**conduct, especially right conduct;**
**right and proper behavior; political and social ethics**
145
√पच् (पचति)
√pac (pacati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**cook**
146
√पत् (पतति)
√pat (patati) [verb, class 1 P]
**fall; go to ruin; also: fly** (M30);
causative: pātayati, causes to fall, fells; aorist: apaptat
147
पत्त्र
pattra [noun] [n]
**letter; leaf or page** (of a book);
often wrongly written patra; (can also be: **wing, feather;** also: **document**)
148
परशु
paraśu [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**axe**
149
परिदेवना
paridevanā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**lamentation, grief, sorrow; concern**
150
परि-√हृ (परिहरति)
pari-√hṛ (pariharati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**avoid, shun**
151
पाद
pāda [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**foot, foot of a tree**
152
पादप
pādapa [noun] [m]
**tree**, literally: drinking with its feet
153
√पालय (पालयति)
√pālaya (pālayati) [verb, denominative]
**be a protector of, protect, watch over;**
from pāla, protector; future: pālayiṣyati
154
पावक
pāvaka [noun] [m]
**fire**; (also: **cleansing**)
155
पुरंतप
puraṃtapa [noun] [m]
**scorcher of the foe**, a frequent epithet of heroes in the Mahābhārata
156
पुराण
purāṇa [adjective]
## Footnote
**old, ancient, age-old**
157
पूजा
pūjā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**worship, reverence, honor, respect**
158
पूर्ण
pūrṇa [adjective]
**full , filled with, full of** (+ instrumental);
from the ppp of √pṝ (piparti) class 3, meaning fill
159
√पॄ (पिपर्ति)
√pṝ (piparti) [verb, class 3 P]
**fill;** also in class 9 (pṛṇāti)
160
प्रजा
prajā [noun] [f]
**offspring, children, subjects of a kingdom or realm** (in plural)
161
प्रज्ञा
**prajñā [noun] [f]**
**wisdom, knowledge, mental attitude or disposition, outlook, mentality, intellect**
162
प्रज्ञावाद
prajñāvāda [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a word of wisdom**
163
प्रति-√युध् (प्रतियुध्यते)
prati-√yudh (pratiyudhyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
**fight against** (+ accusative);
future: pratiyotsyati (active, not middle)
164
प्रदिग्ध
pradigdha [ppp]
**smeared, besmeared;**
ppp of pra-√dih (pradegdhi)
165
प्र-√दिह् (प्रदेग्धि)
pra-√dih (pradegdhi) [verb, class 6 P]
## Footnote
**smear, daub, annoint**
166
प्रपन्न
prapanna [ppp]
**having come to, approached;**
167
प्र-√मा (प्रमिमीते)
pra-√mā (pramimīte) [verb, class 3 Ā]
## Footnote
**measure**
168
प्रमुखे
pramukhe [adverb]
**in front of, before the eyes of** (G); **opposite, in front** (M)
169
प्र-√हस् (प्रहसति)
pra-√has (prahasati) [verb, class 1 P]
**ridicule** (G); **laugh aloud** (M), **burst into laughter**
170
प्राप्ति
prāpti [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**the act of gaining, getting, obtaining, attaining, acquisition**
171
प्रीति
prīti [noun] [f]
**pleasure, joy; friendship;** (can also be: **kindness, favor, grace**)
172
√बन्ध् (बध्नाति)
√bandh (badhnāti) [verb, class 9 P]
**bind, fasten, tie, catch;**
gerund: baddhvā
173
बन्धन
bandhana [noun] [n]
**the act of binding; something bound, the binding** (of a book);
**bond, tie, rope, tether**
174
√भक्ष् (भक्षयति)
√bhakṣ (bhakṣati/bhakṣate) [verb, class 1 P or Ā]
**eat;**
bhakṣayati has the identical meaning to bhakṣati, being a causative without causative meaning,
Goldmans list it as 10 P √bhakṣ (bhakṣayati);
infinitive: bhakṣitum, ppp: bhakṣita
175
भगवत्
bhagavat [adjective]
**possessing (good) fortune, fortunate, prosperous, glorious, venerable, august** (applies to Brahmā), **holy, blessed, lordly, heavenly**
176
भाव
bhāva [noun] [m]
**(a way of) being; a condition, a state, coming to be; (**also: **true state, reality)**
177
√भुज् (भुनक्ति)
√bhuj (bhunakti) [verb, class 7 P]
**eat** (G); **enjoy** (M);
future: bhokṣyate; infinitive: bhoktum
178
भूत
bhūta [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**creature, being, a person; (can also be a demon)**
179
भूयः
bhūyaḥ [adverb]
## Footnote
**again**
180
भैक्ष
bhaikṣa [noun] [n]
**asking for alms, begging;**
with √car (carati), **go about begging**
181
भोग
bhoga [noun] [m]
**sensual enjoyment** (G); **enjoyment, joy** (M)
182
मत्स्य
matsya [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a fish**
183
मध्य
madhya [noun] [m, n]
## Footnote
**the middle, center, waist**
184
√मन् (मन्यते)
√man (manyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
**think**;
aorist: amaṃsta
185
मात्रास्पर्श
mātrāsparśa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**material contact, contact with material objects**
186
मारुत
māruta marut [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**the wind**
187
√मुह् (मुह्यति)
√muh (muhyati) [verb, class 4 P]
**be confused or bewildered, lose one's senses;**
causative: mohayati (causes someone to be confused or lose his senses, that is, deceives, tricks), be mistaken
188
√मृ (मरति)
√mṛ (marati) [verb, class 1 P]
**die**;
ppp: mṛta, dead
189
मृत
mṛta [ppp]
**dead;**
past passive participle of √mṛ (marati) die
190
मृत्यु
mṛtyu [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**death**
191
मोह
moha [noun] [m]
**delusion** (G); **confusion, loss of one's senses, bewilderment, delusion; infatuation** (M)
192
यथा
yathā [conjunction]
**in order that** (+ optative)
193
यदृच्छया
yadṛcchayā [adverb]
## Footnote
**by chance, perchance**
194
यद्वा ... यदि वा
yadvā ... yadi vā [indeclinable]
**if ... or if, whether ... or;**
an alternative conditional
195
यूथ
yūtha [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**herd, group, flock**
196
यौवन
yauvana [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**youth**
197
राग
rāga [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**affection, passion (attachment), love, desire, longing, feeling**
198
राज्य
rājya [noun] [n]
**kingly rule, kingly power, kingdom**
(with √kṛ: **to rule, reign**)
199
रुधिर
rudhira [noun] [n]
**blood** (as adjective: **red**)
200
√वध् (वधति)
√vadh (vadhati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**kill, slay**
201
वि-आ-√पद् (व्यापद्यते)
vi-ā-√pad (vyāpadyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
**fall away, perish;**
causative: vyāpādayati, cause to perish, kill; gerundive of causative: vyāpadayitavya; ppp of causative: vyāpādita
202
वि-√कम्प् (विकम्पते)
vi-√kamp (vikampate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
## Footnote
**tremble, waver**
203
वि-√कृ (विकरोति)
vi-√kṛ (vikaroti) [verb, class 8 P]
## Footnote
**change**
204
वि-√ज्ञा (विजानाति/ते)
vi-√jñā (vijānāti/te) [verb, class 9 P/Ā]
## Footnote
**understand, know, realize**
205
√विद् (वेत्ति)
√vid (vetti) [verb, class 2P]
**know, recognize;**
ppp: vidita, infiitive: veditum or vettum, gerund: viditvā, having known; perfect: veda, knows - present meaning!; causative: vedayati, let know, inform
206
विद्धज्जन
viddhajjana [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a wise man**
207
विनाश
vināśa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**ruin, destruction, loss, decay**
208
विषम
viṣama [adjective]
**uneven rugged, rough;**
as a neuter noun, **difficulty, distress**
209
वि-√हा (विजहाति)
vi-√hā (vijahāti) [verb, class 3 P]
**give up, discard** (G); **leave apart or aside, discard** (M);
gerund: vihāya
210
व्यक्त
vyakta [adjective]
**clear** (G); **manifest** (M) **apparent, visible, evident**
211
√व्यथ् (व्यथते)
√vyath (vyathate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
**be agitated or disturbed;**
causative: vathayati, causes to be disturbed or agitated, disturbs, agitates
212
शरीर
śarīra [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**body**
213
शरीरन्
śarīran [adjective]
**having or possessing a body, embodied;**
as a masculine noun, **the soul**
214
शश
śaśa [noun] [m]
**a hare;**
śaśaka is a diminutive of the same but without much difference in meaning
215
शस्त्र
śastra [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**weapon, cutting implement, a knife or sword**
216
शाश्वत
śāśvata [adjective]
## Footnote
**continual, eternal, everlasting**
217
शिथिल
śithila [adjective]
## Footnote
**loose, slack, weak, unsteady**
218
शिथिलाय (शिथिलायते)
śithilāya (śithilāyate) [verb, denominative]
**become loose;**
rom śithila
219
शीत
śīta [adjective]
## Footnote
**cold**
220
√शुच् (शोचति)
√śuc (śocati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**grieve, sorrow**
221
√शुष् (शुष्यति)
√śuṣ (śuṣyati) [verb, class 4 P]
**be dry;**
causative: śoṣayati, causes to be dry
222
श्रेयस्
śreyas [comparative adjective]
## Footnote
**more beautiful, better**
223
√श्लाघ् (श्लाघते)
√ślāgh (ślāghate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
## Footnote
**praise**
224
श्लाघ्य
ślāghya [adjective]
**praiseworthy; "(going) to be praised;"**
gerundive of √ślāgh (ślāghate)
225
सख्य
sakhya [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**friendship, companionship**
226
सत्
sat [present participle]
**being or existing;**
present participle of √as, be; as a noun (neuter) that which is or exists, the existent
227
सनातन
sanātana [adjective]
## Footnote
**everlasting, eternal**
228
सभा
sabhā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**a hall for public assembly; an assembly or meeting**
229
सम
sama [adjective]
## Footnote
**even, level, same, equal, like; indifferent**
230
समम्
samam [adverb]
**equally, along with, with** (+ instrumental)
231
सम्-उप-√स्था (समुपतिष्ठति)
sam-upa-√sthā (samupatiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**come near, approach**
232
समुपस्थित
samupasthita [ppp]
**approached, come to; befallen;**
ppp of sam-upa-√sthā (samupatiṣṭhati)
233
संख्य
saṃkhya [noun] [n]
**battle** (G); **conflict, battle; field of battle** (M)
234
संमूढ
saṃmūḍha [ppp]
**perplexed, bewildered;**
ppp of sam-√muh (saṃmuhyati) class 4
235
सम्-√मुह् (संमुह्यति)
sam-√muh (saṃmuhyati) [verb, class 4 P]
## Footnote
**be perplexed, be bewildered**
236
सम्-√या (सम्याति)
sam-√yā (samyāti) [verb, class 2 P]
**attain** (G); **go together, join** (M)
237
सर्वगत
sarvagata [adjective]
## Footnote
**gone to all, ominipresent**
238
सुखिन्
sukhin [adjective]
## Footnote
**having or possessing pleasure, happy**
239
सुर
sura [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a god**
240
स्थाणु
sthāṇu [adjective]
## Footnote
**firm**
241
स्वभाव
svabhāva [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**one's being, inherent nature**
242
ह
ha [enclitic partical]
**indeed, to be sure;**
often a verse-filler and meaningless, especially at the end of a verse;
adds emphasis
243
√हन् (हन्ति)
√han (hanti) [verb, class 2 P]
**slay, kill, strike, strike down, destroy, smite, smite down, destroy;**
ppp: hata; infinitive: hantum
244
हन्तृ
hantṛ [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**one who slays, a slayer**
245
हृदय
hṛdaya [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**the heart**
