Goldmans 18

Question 1

अङ्कित

Answer 1

aṅkita [adjective]

marked

Question 2

असि

Answer 2

asi [noun] [m]

sword

Question 3

आक्रान्त

Answer 3

ākrānta [ppp]

seized or filled with (+instrumental), occupied, taken over (G);

literally: come to, approached, then attacked, overcome, seized with (+ instrumental or in compound) (M)

Question 4

आर्त

Answer 4

ārta [adjective]

afflicted with, distressed, fallen into msifortune; suffering (usually at the end of a compound);

M says ppp of ā-√ṛ (ā+ṛacchati)

Question 5

आसन

Answer 5

āsana [noun] [n]

the act of sitting; seat; posture

Question 6

आ-√स्फुट् (आस्फुटति)

Answer 6

ā-√sphuṭ (āsphuṭati) [verb, class 6 P]

burst, make a loud noise;

causative: clap the hands on the chest, strike the arms

Question 7

√इ (एति)

Answer 7

√i (eti) [verb, class 2 P]

go

Question 8

उपगत

Answer 8

upagata [ppp]

drawn near;

past passive particple of upa-√gam (upagacchati)

Question 9

ऋषभ

Answer 9

ṛṣabha [noun] [m]

bull;

(at end of compound, means “bull among,”

“best of,” or a very strong individual)

Question 10

कत्थन

Answer 10

katthana [noun] [n]

boasting

Question 11

कपि

Answer 11

kapi [noun] [m]

monkey

Question 12

कवच

Answer 12

kavaca [noun] [m]

armor

Question 13

√क्रीड् (क्रीडति)

Answer 13

√krīḍ (krīḍati) [verb, class 1 P, 6 P]

play, sport, amuse oneself

(Maurer lists it as class 1, Goldmans as 1 and 6 in different chapters)

Question 14

क्षय

Answer 14

kṣaya [noun] [m]

destruction, ruin, decay, loss;

acc + √kṛ ‘make a destruction of,’ bring an end, exhaust

Question 15

गज

Answer 15

gaja [noun] [m]

elephant

Question 16

गात्र

Answer 16

gātra [noun] [n]

limb

Question 17

गुहा

Answer 17

guhā [noun] [f]

cave, cavern; (can also be: hiding place; or as an adverb: secretly)

Question 18

√गै (गायति)

Answer 18

√gai (gāyati) [verb, class 1 P, 4P]

sing

(Goldmans say class 1 in chapter 10, class 4 in 18)

Question 19

चमू

Answer 19

camū [noun] [f]

army

Question 20

चिकीर्षु

Answer 20

cikīrṣu [adjective]

desirous of doing

Question 21

√चुम्ब् (चुम्बति)

Answer 21

√cumb (cumbati) [verb, class 1 P]

kiss

Question 22

चुम्बित

Answer 22

cumbita [ppp]

kissed

(from √cumb)

Question 23

-ज

Answer 23

-ja [adjectival suffix]

born from, produced (at the end of compounds)

Question 24

तरुण

Answer 24

taruṇa [adjective]

young

Question 25

तृष्णा

Answer 25

tṛṣṇā [noun] [f] **desire, craving** (G); **thirst** (M)

Question 26

तेजस्विन्

Answer 26

tejasvin [adjective] **glorious** (feminine, tejasvinī)

Question 27

√दह् (दहति)

Answer 27

√dah (dahati) [verb, class 1 P] **burn;** ppp: dagdha; aorist: adhākṣīt

Question 28

द्रव्य

Answer 28

dravya [noun] [n] **a thing** (in the most general sense), **article, object, thing of value, wealth, property**

Question 29

द्रुम

Answer 29

druma [noun] [m] ## Footnote **tree**

Question 30

√नन्द् (नन्दति)

Answer 30

√nand (nandati) [verb, class 1 P] ## Footnote **rejoice**

Question 31

नर​​

Answer 31

nara [noun] [m] ## Footnote **man**

Question 32

नि-√दर्शय् (निदर्शयति/ते)

Answer 32

ni-√darśay (nidarśayati/te) [verb, class 10 P/Ā] **show, point out;** the causative of ni-√dṛś

Question 33

नि-√पत् (निपतति)

Answer 33

ni-√pat (nipatati) [verb, class 1 P] **fall down, sink down**; ppp: nipatita

Question 34

नि-√रूप् (निरूपयति)

Answer 34

ni-√rūp (nirūpayati) [verb, class 10 P] ## Footnote **see, perceive, foresee, describe, notice**

Question 35

नि-√रुह् (निरोहति)

Answer 35

ni-√ruh (nirohati) [verb, class 1 P] ## Footnote **climb up**

Question 36

न्यस्त

Answer 36

nyasta [ppp] **cast or thrown down** (M); **set down** (G); past passive participle of ni-√as (nyasyati)

Question 37

परि-√सान्त्व् (परिसान्त्वयति)

Answer 37

pari-√sāntv (parisāntvayati) [verb, class 10 P] ## Footnote **calm, soothe**

Question 38

पलित

Answer 38

palita [noun] [n] ## Footnote **gray hair**

Question 39

√पा (पाति)

Answer 39

√pā (pāti) [verb, class 2P] ## Footnote **protect**

Question 40

पादुका

Answer 40

pādukā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **sandal**

Question 41

पिपासा

Answer 41

pipāsā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **thirst**

Question 42

पुच्छ

Answer 42

puccha [noun] [n] ## Footnote **tail**

Question 43

प्रकृति

Answer 43

prakṛti [noun] [f] **nature** (G) **primal matter**, as opposed to puruṣa; also: **original state, ordinary state or condition** (M)

Question 44

प्रति-√ग्रह् (प्रतिगृह्णाति)

Answer 44

prati-√grah (pratigṛhṇāti) [verb, class 9 P] ## Footnote **take**

Question 45

प्रति-नि-√वृत् (प्रतिनिवर्तते)

Answer 45

prati-ni-√vṛt (pratinivartate) [verb, class 1 Ā] ## Footnote **return**

Question 46

प्रति-√पाल् (प्रतिपालयति)

Answer 46

prati-√pāl (pratipālayati) [verb, class 10 P] ## Footnote **wait, watch, protect**

Question 47

प्रति-√वच् (प्रतिवक्ति)

Answer 47

prati-√vac (prativakti) [verb, class 2 P] ## Footnote **answer, reply**

Question 48

प्रति-√सान्त्व् (प्रतिसान्त्वयति)

Answer 48

prati-√sāntv (pratisāntvayati) [verb, class 10 P] ## Footnote **calm, soothe**

Question 49

प्रति-√स्था (प्रतितिष्ठति)

Answer 49

prati-√sthā (pratitiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P] ## Footnote **establish**

Question 50

प्र-√स्था (प्रतिष्ठति)

Answer 50

pra-√sthā (pratiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P] ## Footnote **set out, go**

Question 51

प्रहर्ष

Answer 51

praharṣa [noun] [m] ## Footnote **joy**

Question 52

बहिः

Answer 52

bahiḥ [adverb] **out, outside;** as postposed, with genitive

Question 53

बहुवारम्

Answer 53

bahuvāram [adverb] ## Footnote **many times, often**

Question 54

बान्धव

Answer 54

bāndhava [noun] [m] ## Footnote **friend, relative**

Question 55

बिन्दु

Answer 55

bindu [noun] [m] ## Footnote **drop, spot**

Question 56

भक्ष

Answer 56

bhakṣa [noun] [m] ## Footnote **food**

Question 57

भग्न

Answer 57

bhagna [ppp] **broken;** past passive participle of √bhañj (bhanakti)

Question 58

√भज् (भजति/ते)

Answer 58

√bhaj (bhajati/te) [verb, class 1 P / Ā] **have recourse to, betake oneself to** (G); **share, give out, apportion; in middle, have as one's share, receive; give oneself to, prefer; turn to, go to** (M)

Question 59

√भुष् (भुषयति)

Answer 59

√bhuṣ (bhuṣayati) [verb, class 10 P] ## Footnote **adorn**

Question 60

भूषित

Answer 60

bhūṣita [adjective] ## Footnote **ornamented**

Question 61

-मय

Answer 61

-maya [adjectival suffix] **consisting of, made of** (feminine, -mayī)

Question 62

मरण

Answer 62

maraṇa [noun] [n] ## Footnote **dying, death**

Question 63

मूर्च्छित

Answer 63

mūrcchita [adjective] ## Footnote **stupified, senseless**

Question 64

√युज् (युङ्क्ते)

Answer 64

√yuj (yujakti, yuṅkte) [verb, class 7 P/ Ā] **join** (G); **join or provide with** (+instrumental); **set** (as in a trap) (M); G lists as Ā, M as P

Question 65

रमणीयता

Answer 65

ramaṇīyatā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **beauty, charm**

Question 66

राजकर्तृ

Answer 66

rājakartṛ [noun] [m] ## Footnote **king-maker**

Question 67

√रुह् (रोहति)

Answer 67

√ruh (rohati) [verb, class 1 P] ## Footnote **grow, climb up, go up**

Question 68

रेणु

Answer 68

reṇu [noun] [m] ## Footnote **dust**

Question 69

√लुप् (लुम्पति/ते)

Answer 69

√lup (lumpati/te) [verb, class 6 P/Ā] **break, destroy** (causative form, ṇijanta, means - neglect, violate)

Question 70

लोप

Answer 70

lopa [noun] [m] ## Footnote **loss, damage, violation**

Question 71

लोपय्

Answer 71

lopay [verb, causative] **neglect, violate** (causative of √lup)

Question 72

वलि

Answer 72

vali [noun] [m] ## Footnote **wrinkle**

Question 73

वासन

Answer 73

vāsana [noun] [n] ## Footnote **dwelling, abode**

Question 74

वि-नि-√वृत् (विनिवर्तते)

Answer 74

vi-ni-√vṛt (vinivartate) [verb, class 1 Ā] ## Footnote **turn back, return, turn away, cease, disappear**

Question 75

व्यक्त

Answer 75

vyakta [adjective] **clear** (G); **manifest** (M) **apparent, visible, evident**

Question 76

शब्द

Answer 76

śabda [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a sound, noise**

Question 77

शस्त्र

Answer 77

śastra [noun] [n] ## Footnote **weapon, cutting implement, a knife or sword**

Question 78

शाल

Answer 78

śāla [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a kind of tree**

Question 79

√शास् (शास्ते)

Answer 79

√śās (śāste) [verb, class 2 Ā] **rule** (Goldmans), **teach, instruct, direct, govern** (Maurer), also class 1 P

Question 80

शासन

Answer 80

śāsana [noun] [n] ## Footnote **sovereignty, rule**

Question 81

शिखर

Answer 81

śikhara [noun] [n] ## Footnote **peak or top, pinnacle, summit, point**

Question 82

शिथिल

Answer 82

śithila [adjective] ## Footnote **loose, slack, weak, unsteady**

Question 83

शिर

Answer 83

śiras [noun] [n] **head** (see declensions for s stems - nom/acc = śiraḥ)

Question 84

शिल्पिन्

Answer 84

śilpin [noun] [n] ## Footnote **artisan**

Question 85

सज्ज

Answer 85

sajja [adjective] ## Footnote **ready**

Question 86

सम्-अव-√इ (समवेति)

Answer 86

sam-ava-√i (samaveti) [verb, class 2 P] **convene, come together** (listed as samave in G glossary)

Question 87

समागम

Answer 87

samāgama [noun] [m] ## Footnote **meeting, coming together**

Question 88

सम्-आ-√ज्ञा (समाजानाति)

Answer 88

sam-ā-√jñā (samājānāti) [verb, class 9 P] **know;** causative - order, command

Question 89

संपूर्ण

Answer 89

saṃpūrṇa [adjective] **full, full of** (+ instrumental), **filled, fulfilled, completed, quite full;** M says: strictly ppp of √pṝ (piparti) class 3, meaning fill

Question 90

संप्राप्त

Answer 90

saṃprāpta [arrived] ## Footnote **arrived**

Question 91

सं-√शम् (संयते)

Answer 91

saṃ-√śam (saṃyate) [verb, class 4 Ā] ## Footnote **be extinguished**

Question 92

सिंहासन

Answer 92

siṃhāsana [noun] [n] ## Footnote **lion-seat, throne**

Question 93

सौमित्रि

Answer 93

saumitri [proper noun] [m] ## Footnote **Saumitri, son of Sumitrā and Lakṣmaṇa**

Question 94

स्तम्भ

Answer 94

stambha [noun] [m] ## Footnote **post or pillar**

Question 95

स्थान

Answer 95

sthāna [noun] [n] **a place or spot;** (also: **state**)

Question 96

स्व

Answer 96

sva [adjective] **one's own;** commonly used as a prior member of a karmadhāraya compound, such as svaputra, his son

Question 97

हेमन्

Answer 97

heman [noun] [n] ## Footnote **gold**