Goldmans 6 Flashcards
(88 cards)
1
Q
अत्यन्तम्
A
atyantam [adverb]
exceedingly
2
Q
अथ
A
atha [adverb]
then, (temporally or consecutively);
now (as a mere continuative); now then;
3
Q
अद्य
A
adya [adverb]
now; today
4
Q
अन्यतः
A
anyataḥ [adverb]
from another source
5
Q
अन्यत्र
A
anyatra [adverb]
elsewhere
6
Q
अन्यथा
A
anyathā [adverb]
otherwise, in a different manner;
with √bhū: “become otherwise,” “become altered”
7
Q
अन्यदा
A
anyadā [adverb]
another time
8
Q
अपि
A
api [adverb]
also, even;
often concessivly after an adj or part., though; apyuta= also;
if at beginning of a sentence indicates yes/no question; (also, turns preceding interrogative into an indefinite)
9
Q
अव-√गम् (अवगच्छति)
A
ava-√gam (avagacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
understand, know
10
Q
आनन्द
A
ānanda [noun] [m]
joy, bliss, happiness
11
Q
आश्रम
A
āśrama [noun] [m]
hermitage, ashram;
(also: one of the four stages of a brahmin’s life)
12
Q
उद्-√विज् (उद्विजते)
A
ud-√vij (udvijate) [verb, class 6 Ā]
tremble, per Maurer 13 “start, be agitated”
13
Q
उद्-√हृ (उद्धरति)
A
ud-√hṛ (uddharati) [verb, class 1 P]
lift up, take up, raise;
ppp: uddhṛta; infinitive: udhartum; gerund: udhṛtvā
14
Q
ऋषि
A
ṛṣi [noun] [m]
sage, seer
15
Q
एकतः
A
ekataḥ [adverb]
from one side, on the one hand
16
Q
एकत्र
A
ekatra [adverb]
in one place
17
Q
एव
A
eva [emphatic particle]
emphasizes the previous word; indeed
18
Q
क
A
ka [interrogative pronoun]
who, what, which
- can be used on its own (who is it?) or with a noun (which man is he?)
19
Q
कथम्
A
katham [interrogative adverb]
how? How is it?
20
Q
कदा
A
kadā [indeclinable]
when
21
Q
√कम्प् (कम्पते)
A
√kamp (kampate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
tremble
22
Q
किं / किम्
A
kiṃ / kim [interogative pronoun]
who, what, which?
If used with instrumental of a noun (as kim),
“what is the use of, purpose of?
23
Q
कुतः
A
kutaḥ [interrogative adverb]
whence, why, since when, from where? why?;
interchangeable with the phrasal adverb kimartham and kasmāt
24
Q
कुत्र
A
kutra [interrogative adverb]
where?
25
क्व
kva [indeclinable]
## Footnote
**where?**
26
गति
gati [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**way, path, 'alternative' state of existance, gait**
27
गुरु
guru [adjective]
**heavy, venerable;**
(f version = gurvī)
as a masculine noun: **teacher, preceptor**
28
चन
cana [indefinite marker]
turns the preceding interrogative pronoun into an **indefinite**
(i.e., kaś (who) + cana = someone
29
चित्
cit [indefinite marker]
turns the interrogative pronoun into an **indefinite**
(i.e., kiṃ (what) + cit = something
30
चिन्ता
cintā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**care, worry, anxiety, concern, anxious thought**
31
√ज्ञा (जानाति)
√jñā (jānāti / jānīte) [verb, class 9 P / Ā]
**know; come to know, learn; notice; perceive;**
infinitive: jñātum; gerund: jṇātvā; causative: jñāpayati, let know, tell
32
तत्
tat [pronoun] [n]
## Footnote
**this, that**
33
ततः
tataḥ [adverb]
## Footnote
**hence, then, therefore, from that, from there, from that place**
34
तत्र
tatra [adverb]
## Footnote
**there, with regard to that, concerning that, in or to that place**
35
तथा
tathā [adverb]
**in that way, thus, so; "So be it!";**
a common way of indicating aquiescence in what another says
36
तदा
tadā [adverb]
## Footnote
**at that time, then**
37
तर्हि
tarhi [adverb]
**then;**
correlates with yadi in conditional sentence
38
तावत्
tāvat [indeclinable]
## Footnote
**so long, to that extent, meanwhile**
39
दुःखित
duḥkhita [adjective]
## Footnote
**unhappy**
40
देव
deva [noun] [m]
**a god, or king;**
a title of respectful address to a king;
in the vocative: **your highness, my lord**
41
द्विज
dvija [noun] [m] (m)
usually used to **indicate the priestly caste of the Brāhmaṇas;** literally,**'twice-born,'** a term applied to a member of the upper three classes of Hindu society, because when they receive the sacred thread, they are said to go through a second birth.
Also, any animal born of an egg is also called dvija, twice-born.
42
धनुर्वेद
dhanurveda [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**the science of archery**
43
नष्ट
naṣṭa [ppp]
**ruined, destroyed** (G); **vanished, having perished or died away;**
**without or devoid of** (when in the prior member of a compound);
ppp of √naś (naśyati)
44
नारी
nārī [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**woman, wife**
45
निपुण
nipuṇa [adjective]
## Footnote
**clever, skilful, sharp, acute, keen**
46
परत्र
paratra [adverb]
## Footnote
**in another place, in the next world**
47
परम
parama [adjective]
## Footnote
**supreme, highest; farthest; extreme; chief, main**
48
पार
pāra [noun] [m]
literally **'far shore;'**
**the further shore or bank, the other side of the river;**
with √gam: **excel at, fully comprehend**
49
पार-√गम् (पारगच्छति)
pāra-√gam (pāragacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**excel at, fully comprehend**
50
पुरुष
puruṣa [noun] [m]
**man, person;**
M says **soul or spirit; self; also soul of the universe, supreme spirit;**
(can also be: **servant**)
51
प्र-√इष् (प्रेषयति)
pra-√iṣ (preṣayati) [noun, caus 10 P]
**send, dispatch**
(listed under preṣ in back of G)
(also: **urge on, impel, send, invite** - dr Ruppel)
52
√प्रछ् or √प्रच्छ् (पृच्छति)
√prach or √pracch (pṛcchati) [verb, class 6 P]
**ask, ask about** (+ accusative);
gerund: pṛṣṭvā; ppp: pṛṣṭa; infinitive: praṣṭum; G has √pracch; M has √prach; sanskritdictionary.com shows both; aorist: aprakṣīt
53
प्रति
prati [indeclinable]
**to, until, towards, with respect to** (with previous accusative);
as the first member of an indeclinable compound: **every, each**
54
प्रसाद
prasāda [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**grace, favor, graciousness, kindness**
55
प्रीय
prīya [adjective]
## Footnote
**dear, beloved, pleasing**
56
बाण
bāṇa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**arrow**
57
बाधित
bādhita [adjective]
## Footnote
**afflicted, distressed, oppressed**
58
भो
bho [particle of address]
**O, sir,**
(strictly bho:, the visarga being lost before voiced consonants)
59
मति
mati [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**mind, intelligence, an opinion or notion; thinking**
60
मनुष्य
manuṣya [noun] [m]
**man, mortal** (can be used as adjective)
61
मुनि
muni [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**sage**
62
य
ya [relative pronoun marker]
**who, which, where;**
used in relative clauses (the man who goes to the forest)
63
य .... त
ya .... ta [relative/correlative pronoun set]
Used together in clauses like "where the sun never shines, I couldn't live there" - see Goldmans page 98
64
यत् or यद्
yat or yad [relative pronoun] [n]
**what** (relative); also used (according to Goldmans, Chap 7) to introduce direct or indirect discourses, used with or without iti at the end.
65
यतः
yataḥ [adverb]
## Footnote
**whence, since, from the point that, because**
66
यत्र
yatra [adverb]
**where**, used in relative clauses, such as the house where Rāma lives.
67
यथा
yathā [adverb]
## Footnote
**as, just as, like, in the manner in which**
68
यदा
yadā [adverb]
## Footnote
**when, whenever**
69
यदि
yadi [indc., conditional conj]
**if**
[picked up by tadā, then, in the main clause]
70
यदि ... तदा
yadi ... tadā [indeclinable, conj]
## Footnote
**if ... then**
71
या
yā [relative pronoun]
**who,**
relative pronoun, feminine version
72
यावत्
yāvat [indeclinable]
**while, so long as, to the extent that** (with tāvat);
(also: **as great/large/much/many; as soon as; until**)
73
युत
yuta [adjective]
## Footnote
**endowed with, full of, associated with**
74
रक्षस
rakṣasa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**protector**
75
राक्षस
rākṣasa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**demon**
76
लघु
laghu [adjective]
## Footnote
**light, small; quick, weak, feeble**
77
वेद
veda [proper noun] [m]
## Footnote
**Veda; knowledge**
78
शीघ्रम्
śīghram [adverb]
## Footnote
**quickly**
79
शुचि
śuci [adjective]
**pure, white;** (also: **clear, clean**)
80
समर्थ
samartha [adjective]
## Footnote
**capable, competent**
81
सर्वतः
sarvataḥ [adverb]
## Footnote
**from all sides; in every direction; everywhere**
82
सर्वत्र
sarvatra [adverb]
## Footnote
**everywhere**
83
सर्वथा
sarvathā [adverb]
## Footnote
**every which way, altogether, entirely**
84
सर्वदा
sarvadā [adverb]
**always, all the time**
from sarva, all, and the adverbial suffix -dā which denotes time, when
85
सिद्ध
siddha [ppp]
**endowed with supernatural or magical powers;**
ppp of √sidh (sidhyati) class 4, be accomplished or realized
86
सीता
sītā [proper noun] [f]
**Sītā**, the goddess
87
स्वर्ग
svarga [noun] [m]
**heaven;** (also: **sky**)
88
हनन
hananam [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**killing**
