Maurer 12 Flashcards
(128 cards)
1
Q
अचल
A
acala [adjective]
motionless, immobile, unmoving; unmovable
2
Q
अतीव
A
atīva [adv]
exceedingly, extremely, very
3
Q
अधस्तात्
A
adhastāt [adv]
below;
as a postp. with the gen., under; beneath
4
Q
अनु-√सञ्ज् (अनुसजति)/ अनु-√सज् (अनुसजति)
A
anu-√sañj (anusajati)/ anu-√saj (anusajati) [verb, class 1 P]
stick to, be attached to
5
Q
अनेक
A
aneka [adjective]
many, much [literally, ‘not one,’ i.e., more than one]
6
Q
अन्योन्य
A
anyonya [pronoun]
one another, mutual (can be used as adj or adv)
7
Q
अन्वेषण
A
anveṣaṇa [noun] [n]
(the act of) seeking or looking for, searching after
8
Q
अप-√चि (अपचिनोति)
A
apa-√ci (apacinoti) [verb, class 5 P]
collect, gather
9
Q
अप-√द्रु (अपद्रवति)
A
apa-√dru (apadravati) [verb, class 1 P]
run off or away
10
Q
अप-√सृ (अपसरति)
A
apa-√sṛ (apasarati) [verb, class 1 P]
run off or away
11
Q
अभि-√वद् (अभिवदति)
A
abhi-√vad (abhivadati) [verb, class 1 P]
speak to, greet;
causative: abhivādayati, salutes or greet someone
(without causative meaning)
12
Q
अरण्य
A
araṇya [noun] [n]
forest
13
Q
अलि
A
ali [noun] [m]
a bee
14
Q
अल्प
A
alpa [adjective]
small
15
Q
आगम
A
āgama [noun] [m]
approaching, coming
16
Q
आसन
A
āsana [noun] [n]
the act of sitting; seat; posture
17
Q
इतस्ततः
A
itastataḥ [adverbial phrase]
“here and there”
18
Q
इषु
A
iṣu [noun] [m]
arrow
19
Q
उप-√जीव् (उपजीवति)
A
upa-√jīv (upajīvati) [verb, class 1 P]
live on + instrumental
20
Q
कतिपय
A
katipaya [adjective]
some, a few
21
Q
कदापि
A
kadāpi [indefinite adverb]
sometimes
22
Q
कर्कश
A
karkaśa [adjective]
rough, harsh
23
Q
कल्प
A
kalpa [noun] [m]
age or period
24
Q
काले काले
A
kāle kāle [reduplicative adverb]
from time to time, sometimes
25
काष्ठ
kāṣṭha [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**log, a stick or stick of wood, firewood**
26
केचन
kecana [indefinite pronoun]
**some; some others; others; some of them**
27
केनचिद्
kenacid [adjective]
## Footnote
**a certain**
28
केवलम्
kevalam [adverb]
## Footnote
**only**
29
कैलास
kailāsa [proper noun]
**Kailāsa**, a mountain peak in the Himālayas
30
कैवर्त
kaivarta [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a fisherman**
31
कोविद
kovida [adjective]
**clever, skilful, knowing, skilled in** + locative
32
√खाद् (खादति)
√khād (khādati) [verb, class 1 P]
**eat, chew;**
ppp: khādita (eaten)
33
गुल्म
gulma [noun] [m]
**a cluster or clump of trees, a thicket** -
Hareesh comments that bush or shrub would have been better
34
गुहा
guhā [noun] [f]
**cave, cavern;**
(can also be: **hiding place**; or as an adverb: **secretly**)
35
चातक
cātaka [noun] [m]
**a type of bird** which was said to subsist on raindrops
(cucculus melanoleucus)
36
छाया
chāyā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**shade, shadow**
37
जन
jana [noun] [m]
**person, man;** as collective noun, **people; folk**
38
जन्तु
jantu [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a creature, living being**
39
जलाशय
jalāśaya [noun] [m]
**a pond or lake;**
jala = water + āśaya = abode;
40
जाल
jāla [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a net, snare**
41
√तड् (ताडयति)
√taḍ (tāḍayati) [verb, class 10 P]
**beat, strike, knock, strike with arrows, wound, punish;**
(can also refer to striking a musical instrument)
42
तीक्ष्ण
tīkṣṇa [adjective]
## Footnote
**sharp, harsh, rough, rude**
43
तीर
tīra [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a bank or shore**
44
तीव्र
tīvra [adjective]
**severe, violent, intense; fierce, rigorous** (of austerities)
45
तीव्रम्
tīvram [adverb]
## Footnote
**severely**
46
√तॄ (तरति/ते) & (तिरति/ते)
√tṝ (tarati/te) & (tirati/te) [verb, class 1 and 6 P/Ā]
**cross over, get across; escape;**
gerund: tirtvā; causative: tārayati, causes to get across or escape; liberates
47
√दिव् (दिव्यति)
√div (divyati) [verb, class 4 P]
## Footnote
**play**
48
दूरतः
dūrataḥ [adverb]
## Footnote
**at a far distance**
49
देवमन्दिर
devamandira [noun] [n]
**a temple** (deva + mandira, dwelling, house)
50
दोषरहित
doṣarahita [adjective]
**devoid of error**
(doṣa = fault, defect, rahita = ppp of √rah (rahati),
separate, leave, class 1 P
51
√धाव् (धावति)
√dhāv (dhāvati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**run**
52
दीर्घकालम्
dīrghakālam [adverb]
## Footnote
**for a long time**
53
√ध्या (ध्यायति)
√dhyā (dhyāyati) [verb, class 4 P]
## Footnote
**think, think on, meditate**
54
ध्याननिमग्न
dhyānanimagna [adjective]
**immersed or sunk in meditition**
(dhyana, meditation + nirmagna, sunk,
which is a ppp of ni-√majj, sink down)
55
नदी
nadī [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**river**
56
नि-√मज्ज् (निमज्जति)
ni-√majj (nimajjati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**sink down, immerse; dive, submerge**
57
नि-√युज् (नियुनक्ति)
ni-√yuj (niyunakti) [verb, class 7 P]
**fasten on, set** (a trap), **install, appoint** (with dative or locative); **enjoin** **something** (accusative) **upon someone** (locative)
58
निरन्तरम्
nirantaram [adverb]
## Footnote
**without interval, continuously**
59
न्यग्रोधपादप
nyagrodhapādapa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a banyan tree**
60
√पच् (पचति)
√pac (pacati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**cook**
61
पठ् (पठति)
√paṭh (paṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**recite, read, declaim**
62
पराग
parāga [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**the pollen of a flower**
63
परि-√पत् (परिपतति)
pari-√pat (paripatati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**fly around**
64
परि-√प्लु (परिप्लुपति)
pari-√plu (pariplupati) [verb, class 1 P]
**swim around;**
gerund: pariplutya
65
परिवेष्टित
pariveṣṭita [ppp]
**enveloped, surrounded;**
past passive participle of pariveṣṭiyati, which is the causative of pari-√viṣṭ (veṣṭate), class 1 Ā, wind around, envelope
66
परि-√श्रम् (परिश्राम्यति)
pari-√śram (pariśrāmyati) [verb, class 4 P]
## Footnote
**weary or tire oneself**
67
परिश्रान्त
pariśrānta [ppp]
**wearied, tired, fatigued, become completely** (pari) **weary or fatigued;**
past passive participle of pari-√śram (pariśrāmyati) class 4, weary or tire oneself
68
√पलाय् (पलायते)
√palāy (palāyate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
**run away, flee; escape;**
gerund: palāyya
69
पाश
pāśa [noun] [m]
**a bond, snare, or trap; a noose** in the Goldmans story
70
पुर्नशाला
purnaśālā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**a leaf-hut, a hut made of leaves, such as inhabited by a forest hermit**
71
पुष्पित
puṣpita [adjective]
## Footnote
**flowered, bearing flowers, in bloom, flowery; fully developed**
72
पूजन
pūjana [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**the act of honoring, reverencing, worshipping; worship**
73
पृष्ठ
pṛṣṭha [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**the back**
74
प्रकार
prakāra [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**manner, way, kind, sort**
75
प्रतिकूलम्
pratikūlam [adverb]
## Footnote
**contrarily, in the opposite direction**
76
प्रतिदिवसम्
pratidivasam [adverb]
## Footnote
**every day**
77
प्रतिमा
pratimā [noun] [f]
**an image or likeness, a statue;**
at the end of a bahuvrīhi compound it means: **having a likeness with, like**
78
प्र-√तॄ (प्रतरति/ते)
pra-√tṝ (pratarati/te) [verb class 1 P]
**deceive, trick, mislead;**
causative: pratārayati; infinitive: pratārayitum
79
प्रत्यहम्
pratyaham [adverb]
**every day, daily** (can be used as an adjective, as well)
80
बहुवारम्
bahuvāram [adverb]
## Footnote
**many times, often**
81
ब्रह्मर्षि
brahmarṣi [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a priest-sage, one of a particular class of sages**
82
√भक्ष् (भक्षयति)
√bhakṣ (bhakṣati/bhakṣate) [verb, class 1 P or Ā]
**eat;**
bhakṣayati has the identical meaning to bhakṣati, being a causative without causative meaning, Goldmans list it as 10 P √bhakṣ (bhakṣayati); infinitive: bhakṣitum, ppp: bhakṣita
83
भाग
bhāga [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a part**
84
भुज
bhuja [noun] [m]
**the arm;** (can also be: **hand; trunk of an elephant; branch of a tree**)
85
मत्स्य
matsya [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a fish**
86
मन्दिराभ्यन्तर
mandirābhyantara [noun] [n]
**the interior or inside of the temple**
(Maurer says to notice the contraction of vowels between part a and part b of this compound)
87
मानस
mānasa [noun] [n]
**a large lake or pond**
also: mānasa [proper noun] [n] **Lake Mānasa**
88
मिश्री-√भू (मिश्रीभवति)
miśrī-√bhū (miśrībhavati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**become mixed, mingle**
89
मूर्तिकार
mūrtikāra [noun] [m]
**a maker of images or statues, sculptor;**
murti = image; kāra = maker
90
मूल
mūla [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**root**
91
√मृ (मरति)
√mṛ (marati) [verb, class 1 P]
**die;**
ppp: mṛta, dead
92
√मृग् (मृगयति)
√mṛg (mṛgayati) [verb, class 10 P]
## Footnote
**hunt, chase**
93
√यत् (यतते)
√yat (yatati/te) [verb, class 1 P / Ā]
## Footnote
**strive after, try, make an effort**
94
√लभ् (लभते)
√labh (labhate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
**get, receive, obtain, acquire, gain, take; find;**
+ svarga = **attain heaven, go to heaven;**
perfect: lebhe; infinitive: labdhum
95
वर्षा
varṣā [noun] [f]
**the rains, the monsoon** (plural);
A Ruppel has varṣa for this: rain; the rains, rainy season; the seasons, year
96
वादक
vādaka [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a musician**
97
वाद्यमान
vādyamāna [present pp]
**being played;**
present passive participle of the causative of √vad (vadati)
98
वाद्यविद्या
vādyavidyā [noun] [f]
**the art of playing a musical instrument;**
(vādya = musical instrument; vidyā = knowledge)
99
वि-आ-√पद् (व्यापद्यते)
vi-ā-√pad (vyāpadyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
**fall away, perish;**
causative: vyāpādayati, cause to perish, kill;
gerundive of causative: vyāpadayitavya; ppp of causative: vyāpādita
100
√विद् (वेत्ति)
√vid (vetti) [verb, class 2P]
**know, recognize;**
ppp: vidita, infiitive: veditum or vettum, gerund: viditvā, having known; perfect: veda, knows - present meaning!;
causative: vedayati, let know, inform
101
विन्दु
vindu [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a drop**
102
विराव
virāva [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**sound; noise; buzzing**
103
वि-√लिप् (विलिम्पति)
vi-√lip (vilimpati) [verb, class 6 P]
**smear, smear all over;**
ppp: vilipta [the prefix 'vi' means 'here and there']
104
वि-√वद् (विवदते)
vi-√vad (vivadate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
## Footnote
**be at variance, argue, dispute**
105
विविध
vividha [adjective]
## Footnote
**various, of different sorts, different, "having different kinds"**
106
विशाल
viśāla [adjective]
## Footnote
**broad, spacious, wide, large**
107
विशेषतः
viśeṣataḥ [adverb]
## Footnote
**especially, in particular**
108
विष
viṣa [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**poison**
109
विषाय
viṣāya [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**matter, subject, or topic**
110
विष्णु
viṣṇu [proper noun]
**Viṣṇu,**
one of the principal dieties of Hinduism along with Brahmā and Śiva
111
वि-√हृ (विहरति)
vi-√hṛ (viharati) [verb, class 1]
## Footnote
**pass one's time, enjoy oneself**
112
वेनु
venu [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a reed; a flute**
113
व्याकरण
vyākaraṇa [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**grammar**
114
व्याध
vyādha [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a hunter**
115
व्रणित
vraṇita [adjective]
## Footnote
**wounded**
116
शाखा
śākhā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**branch**
117
√शी (शेते)
√śī (śete) [verb, class 2 Ā]
**recline, lie, lie down, sleep;**
3rd plural is śerate;
in athematic middle tense, 3rd plural does not have a nasal, so ate, not ante. aorist: aśayiṣṭa; present middle participle: śayānaḥ
118
शीघ्र
śīghra [adjective]
## Footnote
**quick, fast**
119
समन्ततः
samantataḥ [adverb]
## Footnote
**all around, on all sides, everywhere**
120
समीपस्थ
samīpastha [adjective]
## Footnote
**being or situated in the vicinity, nearby**
121
समुपेत
samupeta [ppp]
**joined or provided with (+instrumental), accompanied by;**
past passive participle of sam-upa-√i (eti), class 3
122
सरोवर
sarovara [] [n]
## Footnote
**a lake or large pond, any piece of water deep enough for the lotus**
123
सुस्वरम्
susvaram [adverb]
## Footnote
**very sweetly**
124
सूक्त
sūkta [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a Vedic hymn**
125
सूक्ष्म
sūkṣma [adjective]
## Footnote
**subtle**
126
सूत्र
sūtra [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a short sentence or aphoristic rule, and any work or manual consisting of strings of such rules hanging together like threads**
127
√स्वप् (स्वपति)
√svap (svapati) [verb, class 1 P]
**sleep;**
M12 also class 2 (svapiti);
gerund: suptvā
128
हि
hi [indeclinable]
**indeed, surely;**
also used as an enclitic conjunction, "for," expressing the reason for a preceding action; because
