Maurer 8 Flashcards

(99 cards)

1
Q

अनया

A

anayā [pronoun] [f]

by/with this;

instrumental singular feminine of ayam/idam, this

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2
Q

अनुराग

A

anurāga [noun] [m]

love, affection

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3
Q

अनेकधा

A

anekadhā [adverb]

in many ways

[dhā = an adverb forming suffix indicating manner]

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4
Q

अनेन

A

anena [pronoun] [m/n]

by this/that, with this/that;

instrumental singular (masculine/neuter) of idam, this/that

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5
Q

अयम्

A

ayam [pronoun] [m]

this, that;

nominative singular masculine of ayam/idam, this; can also be “he”

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6
Q

अस्मै

A

asmai [pronoun] [m/n]

to/for this, that, him, or it;

dative singular (masculine/neuter) of idam, this

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7
Q

अस्मात्

A

asmāt [pronoun] [m/n]

of/from this;

ablative singular masculine/neuter of ayam/idam, this

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8
Q

अस्मिन्

A

asmin [pronoun] [m/n]

at this, near this;

locative singular masculine/neuter of ayam/idam, this

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9
Q

अस्य

A

asya [pronoun] [m/n]

of this, its;

genitive singular masculine/neuter of ayam/idam, this

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10
Q

अस्याम्

A

asyām [pronoun] [f]

at this, near this;

locative singular feminine of ayam/idam, this

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11
Q

अस्याः

A

asyāḥ [pronoun] [f]

of/from this; its

ablative/genitive singular feminine of ayam/idam, this

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12
Q

अस्यै

A

asyai [pronoun] [f]

to/for this;

dative singular feminine of ayam/idam, this

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13
Q

आभिः

A

ābhiḥ [pronoun] [f]

by/with these;

instrumental plural feminine of ayam/idam, this

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14
Q

आभ्यः

A

ābhyaḥ [pronoun] [f]

to/for/of/from these;

dative/ablative plural feminine of ayam/idam, this

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15
Q

आसाम्

A

āsām [pronoun] [f]

of these, their;

genitive plural feminine of ayam/idam, this

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16
Q

आसु

A

āsu [pronoun] [f]

at/near/on/etc these;

locative plural feminine of ayam/idam, this

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17
Q

इत्थम्

A

ittham [adverb]

thus, so (synonym of evam)

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18
Q

इदम्

A

idam [pronoun] [n]

this;

nominative/accusative singular neuter of ayam/idam, this

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19
Q

इमम्

A

imam [pronoun] [m]

this;

accusative singular masculine of ayam/idam, this

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20
Q

इमान्

A

imān [pronoun] [m]

these;

accusative plural masculine of ayam/idam, this

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21
Q

इमानि

A

imāni [pronoun] [n]

these;

nominative/accusative plural neuter of ayam/idam, this

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22
Q

इमाम्

A

imām [pronoun] [f]

this;

accusative singular feminine of ayam/idam, this

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23
Q

इमाः

A

imāḥ [pronoun] [f]

these;

nominative/accusative plural feminine of ayam/idam, this

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24
Q

इमे

A

ime [pronoun] [m (n, f)]

these (nominative plural masculine of ayam/idam, this);

these two (nominative/accusative dual neuter/feminine of ayam/idam, this)

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25
इयम्
iyam [pronoun] [f] **this;** nominative singular feminiine of ayam/idam, this
26
ईर्ष्वा
īrṣvā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **jealousy**
27
उद्-√पद् (उत्पादयति)
ud-√pad (utpādyate) [verb, class 4Ā] **go forth, arise, come into existence, be produced;** causative (chap M08): utpādaya (utpādayati) literally, 'cause to go forth, produce;' gerund of causative: utpādya; ppp: utpādita
28
उप-√क्री (उपक्रीणाति)
upa-√krī (upakrīṇāti) [verb, class 9] **buy** (synonym of √krī (krīṇāti); gerund: upakrya
29
एभिः
ebhiḥ [pronoun] [m/n] **by/with these;** instrumental plural masculine/neuter of ayam/idam, this
30
एभ्यः
ebhyaḥ [pronoun] [m/n] **to/for/of/from these;** dative/ablative plural masculine/neuter of ayam/idam, this
31
एवम्
evam [indeclinable] **so, thus, in this way,** can also be **"of such a kind, or such a sort"**
32
एषाम्
eṣām [pronoun] [m/n] **of these, their;** genitive plural masculine/neuter of ayam/idam, this
33
एषु
eṣu [pronoun] [m/n] **at these, near these, on these, etc;** locative plural masculine/neuter of ayam/idam, this
34
कपर्दक
kapardaka [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a small seashell used as a coin in barter**
35
काल​
kāla [noun] [m] ## Footnote **time, Death**
36
कुम्भकार
kumbhakāra [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a maker of pots**
37
कोप
kopa [noun] [m] ## Footnote **anger**
38
√क्री (क्रीणाति)
√krī (krīṇāti) [verb, class 9] ## Footnote **buy**
39
√क्षिप् (क्षिपति)
√kṣip (kṣipati) [verb, class 6 P] ## Footnote **throw, cast, toss**
40
घट
ghaṭa [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a clay pot or jar**
41
चतुर् ४
catur 4 [number] **four;** irregular declension - f. acc. plural = catusraḥ
42
चिरकालीन
cirakālīna [adjective] **of a long time, long-standing** [cira, 'long'+ kāla 'time' + īna, 'pertaining to']
43
चूर्ण
cūrṇa [noun] ## Footnote **powder**
44
√चूर्णय (चूर्णयति)
√cūrṇaya (cūrṇayati) [verb, denominative] **smash, crush, break to pieces (**literally **'reduce to powder);** a denominative verb from cūrṇa, 'powder' (see Lesson 28)
45
चूर्णित
cūrṇita [ppp] (having been) **smashed, powdered;** past passive participle of √cūrṇaya (cūrṇayati)
46
तम्
tam [pronoun] [m] **he,** accusative singular of tad
47
तया
tayā [pronoun] [f] **by her, with her;** instrumental singular feminine of tad
48
तस्मात्
tasmāt [pronoun] [m/n] **of/from him or it;** ablative singular of tad
49
तस्मिन्
tasmin [pronoun] [m/n] **at him or it, near him or it, at his or its place;** locative singular of tad
50
तस्मै
tasmai [pronoun] [m/n] **to/for him or it;** dative singular of tad
51
तस्य
tasya [pronoun] [m/n] **of him or it, his, its;** genitive singular of tad
52
तस्याम्
tasyām [pronoun] [f] **at/near her, at her place;** locative singular feminine of tad
53
तस्याः
tasyāḥ [pronoun] [f] **of/from her, hers;** ablative/genitive singular feminine of tad
54
तस्यै
tasyai [pronoun] [f] **to/for her;** dative singular feminine of tad
55
तान्
tān [pronoun] [m] **them;** accusative plural masculine of tad
56
तानि
tāni [pronoun] [n] **they/them;** nominative/accusative plural neuter of tad
57
ताभिः
tābhiḥ [pronoun] [f] **by/with them;** instrumental plural feminine of tad
58
ताभ्यः
tābhyaḥ [pronoun] [f] **to/for/of/from them;** dative/ablative feminine of tad
59
ताम्
tām [pronoun] [f] **her;** accusative singular feminine of tad
60
तासाम्
tāsām [pronoun] [f] **of them, theirs;** genitive plural, feminine of tad
61
तासु
tāsu [pronoun] [f] **at them, near them, at their place;** locative plural feminine of tad
62
ताः
tāḥ [pronoun] [f] **they/them;** nominative/accusative plural feminine of tad
63
तिरस्-√कृ (तिरस्करोति)
tiras-√kṛ (tiraskaroti) [verb, class 8 P] **scold, upbraid;** ppp: tiraskṛta
64
ते
te [pronoun] [n,f (m)] **they two** (nominative/accusative dual, neuter and feminine), **they all** (nominative plural, masculine only); of tad
65
तेन
tena [pronoun] [m/n] **with him or it, by him or it;** instrumental singular masculine/neuter of tad, he/it
66
तेभ्यः
tebhyaḥ [pronoun] [m/n] **to/for/of/from them;** dative/ablative masculine/neuter of tad
67
तेषाम्
teṣām [pronoun] [m/n] **of them, theirs;** genitive plural, masculine/neuter of tad
68
तेषु
teṣu [pronoun] [m/n] **at them, near them, at their place;** locative plural masculine/neuter of tad
69
तैः
taiḥ [pronoun] [m/n] **by them, with them;** instrumental plural (masculine/neuter) of tad
70
√त्यज् (त्यजति)​​
√tyaj (tyajati) [verb, class 1 P] **abandon, give up, leave aside; leave, leave off; risk;** ppp: tyakta; gerund tyaktvā
71
दरिद्र​​​​
daridra [adjective] ## Footnote **poor**
72
द्रव्य
dravya [noun] [n] **a thing** (in the most general sense), **article, object, thing of value, wealth, property**
73
द्वन्द्व
dvandva [noun] [n] **a quarrel** (M08), **a pair or couple; a type of compound**
74
नारी
nārī [noun] [f] ## Footnote **woman, wife**
75
पत्नी
patnī [noun] [f] ## Footnote **a wife**
76
पूर्व
pūrva [adjective] **previous, former, prior, preceding** [declined like the demonstrative pronouns, i.e., saḥ, tat, sā except nominative/accusative neuter which is pūrvam not pūrvat]
77
प्र-√आप् (प्राप्नोति)
pra-√āp (prāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P] **get, aquire, obtain, receive, attain** (listed under √prāp in back of G)
78
प्रकार
prakāra [noun] [m] ## Footnote **manner, way, kind, sort**
79
प्राप्य
prāpya [verb, gerund] **having gotten, having acquired;** gerund of pra-√āp (prāpnoti)
80
प्राप्त
prāpta [ppp] **gotten, acquired;** also **arrived, came;** past passive participle of pra-√āp (prāpnoti), obtained (the meaning used in chapter M08), reach get to (chapter M09, where the ppp is used actively instead of passively)
81
बहिस्-√कृ (बहिष्करोति)
bahis-√kṛ (bahiṣkaroti) [verb, class 8 P] ## Footnote **put outside, expel**
82
भग्न
bhagna [ppp] **broken;** past passive participle of √bhañj (bhanakti)
83
भङ्ग
bhaṅga [noun] [m] ## Footnote **the act of breaking, breaking**
84
√भञ्ज् (भनक्ति)
√bhañj (bhanakti) [verb, class 7 P] ## Footnote **break, shatter**
85
भाण्ड
bhāṇḍa [noun] [n] ## Footnote **a vessel, pot, dish**
86
मण्डपिका
maṇḍapikā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **a shed**
87
मित्र
mitra [noun] [n] ## Footnote **a friend**
88
यव
yava [noun] [m] ## Footnote **barley**
89
रात्री or रात्रि
rātrī or rātri [noun] [f] ## Footnote **the night**
90
√वृध् (वर्धते)
√vṛdh (vardhate) [verb, class 1 Ā] **increase, grow;** aorist: avardhiṣṭa
91
वृध
vṛdha [ppp] **increased, grown;** past passive participle of √vṛdh (vardhati)
92
शयित्वा
śayitvā [verb, gerund] **layed down, having layed down** [meaning a person lying down]; gerund of √śī (śete)
93
शय्या
śayyā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **a bed, couch**
94
शराव
śarāva [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a plate**
95
√शी (शेते)
√śī (śete) [verb, class 2 Ā] **recline, lie, lie down, sleep;** 3rd plural is śerate; in athematic middle tense, 3rd plural does not have a nasal, so ate, not ante. aorist: aśayiṣṭa; present middle participle: śayānaḥ
96
संचय
saṃcaya [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a heap, accumulation**
97
संतोष
saṃtoṣa [noun] [m] **joy** (Maurer says pronounce like sañtoṣa)
98
√हड् (हाडयति)
√haḍ (hāḍayati) [verb, class 10 P] ## Footnote **strike, beat**
99
हृदय
hṛdaya [noun] [n] ## Footnote **the heart**