Maurer 14

Question 1

अचल

Answer 1

acala [adjective]

motionless, immobile, unmoving; unmovable

Question 2

अदृष्ट

Answer 2

adṛṣṭa [adjective]

unseen;

negative of ppp of √dṛś, see

Question 3

अधस्तात्

Answer 3

adhastāt [adv]

below;

as a postp. with the gen., under; beneath

Question 4

अनु-√द्रु (अनुद्रवति)

Answer 4

anu-√dru (anudravati) [verb, class 1 P]

run after, pursue;

ppp: anudhāvita

Question 5

अनु-√धाव् (अनुधावति)

Answer 5

anu-√dhāv (anudhāvati) [verb, class 1 P]

run after, pursue;

ppp: anudhāvita

Question 6

अन्तर्धान

Answer 6

antardhāna [noun] [n]

disappearance;

accusative with √gam = disappear

Question 7

अन्तिम

Answer 7

antima [adjective]

final, last

Question 8

अव-√प्लु (अवप्लवति)

Answer 8

ava-√plu (avaplavati) [verb, class 1 P]

jump down;

gerund: avaplutya

Question 9

आकुल

Answer 9

ākula [adjective]

distressed, agitated, disordered, confused;

(can also be: filled with)

Question 10

आत्मन्

Answer 10

ātman [noun] [m]

self, Self, soul, individual soul;

commonly used as reflexive pronoun in the singular of all numbers, persons, and genders; see ātmānaṃ

Question 11

आ-√दा (आददाति)

Answer 11

ā-√dā (ādadāti) [verb, class 3 P]

take, assume

Question 12

आदि

Answer 12

ādi [noun] [m]

beginning;

used at the ends of bahuvrīhi compounds, ‘having … for a beginning,’ ‘beginning with …“ so meaning “etcetera”

Question 13

आ+√नी (आनियति)

Answer 13

ā-√nī (āniyati) [verb, class 1 P]

bring, fetch, bring to (+ accusative)

Question 14

आहार

Answer 14

āhāra [noun] [m]

food;

a noun derived from ā-√hṛ meaning “take”;

(can also mean: livelihood)

Question 15

उच्चैः

Answer 15

uccaiḥ [adverb]

aloud

(comes from the instrumental plural of ucca, high), loud, clear

Question 16

उप-√जीव् (उपजीवति)

Answer 16

upa-√jīv (upajīvati) [verb, class 1 P]

live on + instrumental

Question 17

ऊर्ध्वम्

Answer 17

ūrdhvam [adverb]

upwards

Question 18

कोलाहल

Answer 18

kolāhala [noun] [m]

a confused noise, din, hubbub

Question 19

क्षण

Answer 19

kṣaṇa [noun] [m]

an instant, a moment

Question 20

क्षुधा

Answer 20

kṣudhā [noun] [f]

hunger

Question 21

√खाद् (खादति)

Answer 21

√khād (khādati) [verb, class 1 P]

eat, chew;

ppp: khādita (eaten)

Question 22

ग्राम

Answer 22

grāma [noun] [m]

a village

Question 23

√जन् (जायते, प्ल् जायन्ते)

Answer 23

√jan (jāyate, pl jāyante) [verb, class 4 Ā]

be born, arise;

M says active forms of this verb (like future janiṣyati) are transitive, hence “beget, bring forth, produce;”

perfect: jajñe; aorist: ajahiṣṭa; aorist of causative: ajījanat

Question 24

तपस्

Answer 24

tapas [noun] [n]

austerity, asceticism (G);

heat, fire, deep concentration or meditation, religious austerity (M)

from √tap (tapati) to burn, give out heat;

can also be self-inflicted torture, moritification; asceticism

Question 25

तीव्र

Answer 25

tīvra [adjective] **severe, violent, intense; fierce, rigorous** (of austerities)

Question 26

दत्त

Answer 26

datta [ppp] **given;** past passive participle of √दा (ददाति) √dā (dadāti)

Question 27

पर्यन्त

Answer 27

paryanta [noun] [m] ## Footnote **edge, outskirts**

Question 28

प्रति-आ-√गम् (प्रत्यागच्छति)

Answer 28

prati-ā-√gam or praty-ā-√gam (pratyāgacchati) [verb, class 1 P] **go back, return to** (+accusative); (Maurer lists the preverb prati as praty)

Question 29

प्रभाव​

Answer 29

prabhāva [noun] [m] ## Footnote **power, might, strength**

Question 30

बल

Answer 30

bala [noun] [n] ## Footnote **power, strength**

Question 31

भय

Answer 31

bhaya [noun] [n] ## Footnote **fear, alarm**

Question 32

भिक्षा

Answer 32

bhikṣā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **alms**

Question 33

भोजन

Answer 33

bhojana [noun] [n] ## Footnote **food**

Question 34

मूल

Answer 34

mūla [noun] [n] ## Footnote **root**

Question 35

रूप

Answer 35

rūpa [noun] [n] ## Footnote **form, good form, beauty**

Question 36

लब्ध​

Answer 36

labdha [ppp] **acquired, gained, received;** past passive participle of √labh, to get/receive

Question 37

वानर

Answer 37

vānara [noun] [m] ## Footnote **monkey**

Question 38

वारं वारं

Answer 38

vāraṃ vāraṃ [adverbial phrase] ## Footnote **sometimes**

Question 39

विस्मय

Answer 39

vismaya [noun] [m] ## Footnote **amazement, astonishment, wonder, surprise**

Question 40

व्याघ्र

Answer 40

vyāghra [noun] [m] **tiger;** at the end of a compound, = **"best of"**

Question 41

शनैः शनैः

Answer 41

śanaiḥ śanaiḥ [reduplicative adverb] ## Footnote **gradually, slowly**

Question 42

शाखा

Answer 42

śākhā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **branch**

Question 43

समीपस्थ

Answer 43

samīpastha [adjective] ## Footnote **being or situated in the vicinity, nearby**

Question 44

√स्मृ (स्मरति)

Answer 44

√smṛ (smarati) [verb, class 1 P] **remember;** ppp: smṛta, gerund: smṛtvā/smṛtya; infinitive: smṛtum