Grammar 16 Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

soon ….. so don’t

Soon its time to sit on the plane so don’t smoke
Soon you will get a new book, so don’t draw in it.
Soon when you return home, don’t eat.

A

ж байж - х гэж байж
….х байж…….битгий V + aaд + бай
онгоцонд суух гэж баиж битгий татаад бай.
шинэ ном өгөх гэж байж битгий зураад бай.
гэртээ харих гэж байж битгий идээд бай.

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2
Q

but - no verb
Tuya is a good friend, but she doesn’t help me.
He doesn’t have money but ate at a small eating place.

A

байж
туяа миний сайн найз байж надад туслаагүй.
мөнгөгүй байж гуанзанд хоол идсэн.

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3
Q

Even though
The time used for doing the action is long and the result is bad.
Even though I did my homework, I still don’t understand.
Even though I have taken medicine, I’m still no better.

A

аад4 байгаа хэрнээ

гэрийн даалгавараа хийгээд байгаа хэрнээ ойлгохгүй байна.
эм уугаад байгаа хэрнээ эдгэхгүй байна.

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4
Q
one another
love one another - nominative 
need to care for one another - genitive
need to love one another - accusative 
give another presents - dative
please ask one another - ablative 
get to do things for one another - instrumental - causative is usually used with this case
speak to or see one another - comitative
look at one another - directive
A
бие биеэ
бие биеэ хайрлаарай
бие биенийгээ төлөө санаа тавих хэрэгтэй
бие биенийгээ хайрлах хэрэгтэй
бие биендээ бэлэг өгдөг
бие биенээсээ асуугаарай
бие биенээрээ хийлгээрэй

бие биентэйгээ ярьдаг\ уулздаг
бие биэнрүүгээ хараарай

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5
Q

very recently - can be used for barely hardly or scarcely - but not in the following examples.
Very often this is used with caя - meaning recently
We have just recently come from America.
We have just recently come from America.

A

дөнгөж

бид нар Америкаас дөнгөж сая ирлээ
бид нар Америкаас сая дөнгөж ирлээ

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6
Q

all together / all of something
How many chairs are there altogether in this classroom?
Please drink all of this water.
Eat all of this food.

A

бүгд
энэ ангид бүгд хэдэн сандал байна вэ?

энэ усыг бүгдийг нь уугаарай
энэ хоолыг бүгдийг нь ид.

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7
Q

In no way is it possible to do something
Often used with ‘can’. If ‘I’ is used in the subject there is no need for юм шиг байна, because it is know. This form more polite than яасан ч.
It seems, I can in no way study Mongolian.

He can in no way go tomorrow.

A

яагаад ч \ яагаад чиг

би яагаад ч монгол хэл сурч чадахгүй юм шиг байна.
тэр маргааш яагаад ч явж чадахгүй.

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8
Q

What ever happens will do something.
What ever happens I am going tomorrow.
What ever happens I am going to learn to speak Mongolian.

A

ямар ч байсан \ яадаг ч байсан
би ямар ч байсан маргааш явна даа.
би ямар ч байсан монголоор ярьж сурна даа

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9
Q

Can do something - in no way will do something.
In no way will I go to the countryside.
In no way will I eat this food of yours.

A

яасан ч ………. гүй
Би яасан ч хөдөө явахгүй
би яасан ч энэ хоолыг чинь идэхгүй

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10
Q
Can mean: anyone, nobody, no where etc. 
I met with no one.  Nominative 
I didn't buy a book for anyone. Genitive
I didn't give money to any person. Dative
I didn't know anyone. Accusative
I didn't beg from anyone. Ablative 
I didn't get anyone to do my homework. Instrumental -  usually causative is used. 
I didn't go with anyone. comitative
A
Q word + ч ......... V + гүй
хэн ч надтай уулзаагүй.
хэний ч номыг би аваагүй
би хэнд ч мөнгө өгөөгүй
би хэнийг ч танихгүй
хэнээс ч юм гуйгаагүй
хэнээр ч даалгавараа хийлгэдэггүй

хэнтэй ч хамт яваагүй

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