Grammar 21

Question 1

Necessary

Answer 1

Албатай

Question 2

Unnecessary
It is certain alcohol is unnecessary to drink.
It is certain alcohol is unnecessary to drink

Answer 2

Албагүй албатай биш
Энэ архийг заавал уух албагүй.
Энэ архийг заавал уух албатай биш.

Question 3

Usually a person would be angry to say this.

He unnecessarily asks the same question over and over again.

Answer 3

Албатай юм шиг

Тэр асуух албатай юм шиг дахин дахин асуусан.

Question 4

When, While, During
My grandparents lived in Mongolia during 1960.
When it is winter warm clothes need to be worn.

Answer 4

Үед байхад
Миний өвөө, эмээ хоёр 1960 оны үед монголд амьдардаг байсан.
Өвлийн үед дулаан хувцас өмсөх хэрэгтэй.

Question 5

By
By the end of 2014 I will have been in Mongolia 3 years.
At the beginning of 2012 I had just come to Mongolia.
By next spring I will be in New Zealand.

Answer 5

Гэхэд
2014 оны эцэс гэхэд би монголд 3 жил болсон байна.
2012 оны эхэн гэхэд би монголд ирчихсэн байсан.
2015 ирэх хавар гэхэд би шинэ зеландад байна.

Question 6

told
I told mum I am going to UB and she was very happy.
He told his parents that he will study English and heard they were supportive.
You told us you are 55 but that is unbelievable as you look young.

Answer 6

Гэхэд - гэж хэлдэг
Намайг УБ явна гэхэд ээж дургүйсэнгүй.
Түүнийг англи хэл сурна гэхэд аав ээж нь их дэмжсэн гэнэ.
Таныг 55 настай гэхэд итгэмээргүй залуу харагдаж байна.

Question 7

Something almost happens…
Today I almost starved to death.
I have been really busy, and almost died of tiredness!

Answer 7

V + х + шахах
Өнөөдөр өлсөж үхэх шахлаа.
Маш их завгүй байсан уч раас ядарч үхэх шахлаа.

Question 8

Formal word for work related things
Formal expressions that are used on formal occasions.
People must work.
Many people work in offices.
It is certain a document has to have a stamp.
We used formal language when speaking to the president.
When speaking about work we use work language.

Answer 8

Алба + ……………

Хүмүүс алба ажил хийх ёстой
Олон хүмүүс алба тасалгаа ажилладаг
албан бичиг заавал тамга тай баидаг
Бид ернийлөгчтэй албаны хэллэгээр ярьдаг

Ажилын тухай ярьж байбал албан яриа гэдэг

Question 9

Each other - against each other (vowel + suffix)
At the Country’s Nadam festival 518 wrestlers wrestle each other.
Mum and her son are both kissed each other.
Our cow and Dorj’s cow are hitting each other.

Answer 9

Эгшиг + лд
Улсын наадамд 518 барилддаг.

Ээж хүү хоёр үнселдэв.
Манай үхэр дорхийн үхэртэй мөргөлдөж байна.

Question 10

Each other - (1) Subject is usually a helper. (vowel + suffix) (2) Many people are doing the same action.
Now people are discussing the country’s state affairs.
Bill and I write letters back and forth.
I participated in a meeting.
I helped write this dictionary.
Vernon helped me lift a cabinet.
A friend and older bother are houses together.

Answer 10

Эгшиг + лц

Хүмүүс одоо улс төрийн тухай ярилцаж байна.
Билл бид хоёр захидлаар харилцдаг.
би хуралд оролцсон.
Би энэ толь бичгийг бичилцсэн.
Vernon надтай шүүгээ авчралцсан
Найз ахтай байшин барилцдаг.