Grammar 22 Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

Formal word for work related things
Formal expressions that are used on formal occasions.
People must work.
Many people work in offices.
It is certain a document has to have a stamp.
We use formal language when speaking to the president.
When speaking about work we use work language.

A

Алба + ……………

Хүмүүс алба ажил хийх ёстой
Олон хүмүүс алба тасалгаа ажилладаг
албан бичиг заавал тамга тай баидаг
Бид ернийлөгчтэй албаны хэллэгээр ярьдаг
Ажилын тухай ярьж байбал албан яриа гэдэг
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2
Q

must must not
Elders must be respected.
Children must not smoke.

A

х ёстой х ёсгүй
Ахмад хүнийг хүндлэх ёстой.
Хүүхэд тамхи татих ёсгүй.

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3
Q

Instead of
Instead of you drinking vodka, drink Juice (command - advice)
Instead of you drinking vodka drink juice (request)
Instead of you drinking vodka drink juice (please)
Instead of drinking turaah tea, it is better to drink water.
Instead of being a Buddhist priest, it is better to believe God. (note: it is better)
Instead of sleeping all day, do you lesson (command!)

A

v + ын оронд\санд орвол \ N + Gen + оронд
Чи архи уусанд орвол жүүс ууч бай

Чи архи уусанд орвол жүүс ууч байгаач
Чи архи уухын оронд жүүс байгаарай
Тураах цай уухын оронд ус уусан нь дээр.
Ламд очсонд орвол бурхан итгэсэн нь дээр.

Өдөржин унтахын оронд хичээл хий.

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4
Q

1.Against each other / facing each other
Big brother argued with his friend.
2 drunk people are fighting!
2.many subjects doing something together.
Many countries do not like war.
The children screamed at the competition.
3.Fighting over something
The dogs are fighting over a bone.
4.To be mixed together.
Have you mixed it well.
5.Tried to do something but very difficult.
Have you done you homework?
I tried but couldn’t - it was too difficult.

A
1.лд
Ах найзтайгаа маргалдсан.
2 согтуу хүн зодолдож байна.
2.лд
Олон ус байлдах дүргүй.
Хүүхдүүд тээмцээн дээр хашгиралдав.
3.лд
Нохойнүүд яс булаалдаж байна.
4.лд
Сайн холилдсон байна уу?
5.лд
Чи гэрийн даалгавар хийсэн үү?
Оролдсон, харин чадаагүй.
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5
Q

1.trying to do something
I am trying to do my homework.
I am trying to do my homework
Have you done your homework?
Tried, but difficult. ( past - ether could do it / or couldn’t do it)
I am doing it, but it is very difficult ( now)
2.Playing in an annoying way
Would you please stop playing with your pen.
Stop playing with your pen. (command)
I stopped playing with my pen.

A
ордолдох   =   хииж үзэх
Би гэрийн даалгавараа оролдоод үзъе.
Би гэрийн даалгавараа хийгээд үзъе.
Чи гэрийн даалгавар хийсэн үү
Оролдсон.      \       оролдсон, харин чадаагүй.
Би оролдож л байна.
ордолдох
Чи балаа оролдохоо болиоч.
Чи балаа оролдохоо боль
Би балаа оролдохоо болъё.
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6
Q
Before -  1 subject
Before he came, he was sad.
Before - 1 subject
Before he was came he was sad. 
Before - 2 subjects
Before he came, I was sad.
A
V + хээсээ өмнө 
Тэр ирэхээсээ өмнө уйтгартай байсан.
V + хийнхээ өмнө
Тэр ирэхийнхээ өмнө уйтгартай байсан.
V + хийн өмнө   (2 хүн)
Түүнийг ирэхийн өмнө би уйтгартай байсан.
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7
Q

Expresses what a shame / or that’s odd
This construction is used if something doesn’t turn out as planned or desired.
That’s odd I haven’t told him.
It is a shame as Walter studied Mongolian well.
It is odd I feel so tired.
I is odd as I thought about that again, why is it wrong?
It is a shame the new words I learnt I have completely forgotten them.

A

сан4 юмсан
харамсалтай

Би найздаа хэлсэн юмсан.
Валтер монгол хэл сайн сурсан юм.
Би сайхан амарсан юмсан ядраад байна.
Би дахиад бодсон юмсан, ягаад буруу вэ?
Би шинэ үг цээжилсэн юмсан, харин мартчихсан.
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8
Q

Since……. Because…….. Seeing ……..
They are all the same..
Since tickets were sold I didn’t see the movie.

Seeing I didn't have class today, I went to the library and read a book.
Seeing I wasn't able to meet my friend I went to the post office.
A

учир / учраас / болохоор

Билет дууссан учраас\учир\болохоор би кино үзсэнгүй.
Өнөөдөр хичээлгүй учир\учраас\болохоор би номын санд ном уншсан.
Би найзтайгаа уулзаагүй учир\ учраас\ болохоор төв шуудан явсан.

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9
Q

Therefore
Connects 2 sentences together.
I have just received my salary, therefore I will treat you to a meal.

A

Тиймболохоор

Би сая цалингаа авсан. тиймболохоор чамайг хоолонд даамаар байна.

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10
Q

That’s (the reason) why / Therefore
Connects two sentences or paragraphs - literal meaning
from that reason.
Today I don’t have class, therefore I will go to the library and read a book.

A

тийм учраас

Би өнөөдөр хичээлгүй. тийм учраас номын санд очиж ном уншна.

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