Grammer 13

Question 1

For
My Grandfather went to war for his country.
I will do everything for you.

Answer 1

төлөө
Миний өвөө эх орныхоо төлөө байлдаж явсан.
Би таны төлөө бүхнийг хийнэ.

Question 2

about or with regard to.
with a noun
with a verb
I am in interested in books about Mongolia.
Can you please tell about coming to Mongolia.

Answer 2

Тухай / талаар
N + ийн / ыг (xaa) + тухай / талаар
V + тухай (raa) / талаараа
Би монголын тухай ном их сонирхдог
та монгол ирсэн тухайгаа ярьж өгөөч.

Question 3

besides / apart from - also carries meaning also
Apart from him several people speak Mongolian.
Apart from him 3 people will go.
Besides working here, I am also studying Mongolian.

Answer 3

аас гадна - бас
түүнээс гадна хэд хэдэн хүн монголоор ярьдаг.
Надаас гадна гурван хүн явна.
Би үндэс ажлаа хийхээс гадна монгол хэл сурч байна.

Question 4

besides…/ other than - carries meaning of only

I have other money besides torog.
We don’t have a method other than this one.

Answer 4

өөр зөвхөн
V + xaac өөр
надад төгрөгнөөс өөр мөнгө байгаа.
бидэнд үүнээс өөр арга байхгүй.

Question 5

other than - except - carries the meaning of only and also.
Everyone except you has already arrived.
We work everyday except Sunday.

Answer 5

бусад ганцхан - зөвхөн

танаас бусад бүх хүн ирчихээд байна.
ням гаригаас бусад бүх өдөр бид ажилладаг.

Question 6

Each time / every time 
With a noun  
I pay $100 for rent every month.
Every student has studied handwriting.
With a noun
Every time I go to his place a lady is cleaning his place.

Answer 6

бүд / болгон (болгон is more in spkn language)
N + …….
Би сар бүр (болгон) 100$ байранд төлдөг.
оюутан болгонд сурах бичиг байгаа.
V + …..
Намайг түүний гэрт очих болгон нэг эмэгтэй гэрийг нь цэвэрлэж байдаг.

Question 7

Each time
Used with a noun and verb. Used to express something that slowly changes change’s from good to bad or worse or better!
I pay a 100$ for rent every month.
As each day comes he is getting better and better.
Each time I go to the countryside I understand better the life of a farmer.

Answer 7

Тутам - also very similar to болгон, бүр

Би сар тутам 100$ байранд төлдөг.
түүний бие өдөр ирэх тутам дээрдэж байна.
хөдөө явах тутам малчны амьдралыг сайн ойлгож байна.

Question 8

have something - using the verb to be

I have a book.

Answer 8

байна / байгаа

надад ном байгаа.

Question 9

as soon as
As soon as the movie finishes lets go to bed
As soon as older brother left, Tseren came to our home.
As soon as this movie is finished lets go to sleep.

Answer 9

V + магц4 / нгуут2
энэ киног дуусангуут унтъя.
цэрэн ахыгаа явангуут манайд ирсэн.

энэ киног дуусмагц унтъя.

Question 10

When - 2nd action is result of 1st action.
Mostly used in the future or indefinite present not the
1 subject - and 2 actions use reflexive on the end of хлаар.
When you come to Mongolia please come and visit our home.
When the teacher came in the students in the classroom stood up.

Answer 10

хлаар / хаар

Та монголд ирэхлээрээ манайд очоорой.

Багшийг ирэхлээр\ирэхээр оюутанууд ангидаа орцгоосон.