Gross anatomy

Question 0

Superior/cranial

Answer 0

Toward the head end or upper part of the body; above

Question 1

Anatomical position

Answer 1

?

Question 2

Inferior/ caudal

Answer 2

Away fom the head end or toward the lower part Ida structure or the body; below

Question 3

Anterior/ventral

Answer 3

Toward or at the from of the body; in front of

Question 4

Posterior/dorsal

Answer 4

Toward or at the back of the body; behind

Question 5

Medial

Answer 5

Toward or at the midline of the body

Question 6

lateral

Answer 6

Away from the midline of the body; outer side of

Question 7

Intermediate

Answer 7

Between a more medial and lateral structure

Question 8

Proximal

Answer 8

Closer to attachment to trunk

Question 9

Distal

Answer 9

Farther away from attachment to trunk

Question 10

Superficial (external)

Answer 10

Toward the body surface

Question 11

Deep

Answer 11

Interal, away from body surface

Question 12

Sagittal plane

Answer 12

A verticals plane that divides the body into right and left parts

Question 13

Median plane/midsagittal

Answer 13

Lies exactly on the midline

Question 14

Parasagittal plane

Answer 14

All other Sagittal planes which do not sit on the midline

Question 15

Frontal/ coronal plane

Answer 15

Vertical plane that separates body into anterior and posterior

Question 16

Transverse plane

Answer 16

Horizontal plan running from left to right dividing body into superior and inferior

Question 17

Cross section

Answer 17

A transverse section

Question 18

Oblique section

Answer 18

Cuts mad diagonally between horizontal and vertical planes; rarely used

Question 19

What is anatomy?

Answer 19

The study of the structure of the human body.

Question 20

What is physiology?

Answer 20

The study of function of the body.

Question 21

What is gross anatomy?

Answer 21

Macroscopic/ study of large body structues.

Question 22

What is regional anatomy?

Answer 22

When all structures in a particular region of the body are studied at the same time.

Question 23

What is systematic anatomy?

Answer 23

When body structure is studied region by region.

Question 24

What is surface anatomy?

Answer 24

The study of internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin surface

Question 25

What is microscopic anatomy?

Answer 25

Deals with structures of body that are too small to be seen with the naked eye.

Question 26

What is cytology?

Answer 26

The study of cell. A branch of microscopic anatomy concerned with cells.

Question 27

What is developmental anatomy?

Answer 27

The study of structural changes through out a lifespan.

Question 28

What is embryology?

Answer 28

A subdivision of developmental anatomy, concerned with developmental changes that occur before birth.

Question 29

What is pathological anatomy?

Answer 29

The study of structural changes caused by disease.

Question 30

What is radio graphic anatomy?

Answer 30

Studies internal structures as visualized by an imaging machine.

Question 31

Principle of complementary of structure and function

Answer 31

What a structure can do depends on it's specific form

Question 32

List the functional characteristics necessary to maintain life.

Answer 32

1. Maintaining boundaries 2. Movement 3. Responsiveness 4. Digestion 5. Metabolism 6. Excretion 7. Reproduction 8. Growth

Question 33

What does your body need to survive?

Answer 33

1. Nutrients 2. Oxygen 3. Water 4. Normal Body Temperature 5. Appropriate Atmospheric Pressure

Question 34

Maintaining boundaries

Answer 34

A barrier or covering protecting an organism from its external environment. Boundaries protect the organisms internal organs from drying out, bacteria, heat sunlight and chemicals.

Question 35

Movement

Answer 35

Organisms must propel themselves delve to one place to another, manipulate their environment. Substances in the body must move to one place to another. Muscles have to contract.

Question 36

Negative feed back

Answer 36

Stops effectors from doing too much | Ex. Shivering

Question 37

Positive feedback

Answer 37

Amplifies until homeostasis is reached

Question 38

Negative feed back and positive feed back are both an important part of

Answer 38

Homeostasis

Question 39

Homeostasis is regulated through

Answer 39

Feedback loops