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Healthy Pop Final Flashcards

(79 cards)

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1
Q

What are the 3 branches of law?

A

Legislative branch
Legal (judicial branch)
Executive branch

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2
Q

What law comes from the executive branch?

A

Administrative law

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3
Q

What law comes from the legal (judicial) branch?

A

Case law

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4
Q

What law comes from the legislative branch?

A

Statutes

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5
Q

Where would you go to get info about traveling with animals between states?

A

State laws (ODA and ODA) and USDA APHIS

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6
Q

Where do you go if you want to fly with your pet?

A

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and Animal Welfare Act

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7
Q

True/False: Only human cases are required to be reported to LHDs

A

True

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8
Q

What are diseases that are transmissible between vertebrate animals and humans under natural conditions

A

Zoonoses

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9
Q

What are diseases that are transmissible between humans?

A

Anthroponoses

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10
Q

What are diseases transmissible from abiotic environments?

A

Sapronoses

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11
Q

What are diseases transmitted from humans to animals?

A

Zooanthroponesis

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12
Q

What are included in the epidemiological triad?

A

Host, agent, and environment

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13
Q

What is the ability of organisms to penetrate and reproduce in a host?

A

Infectivity

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14
Q

What is the ability of organisms to cause disease?

A

Pathogenicity

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15
Q

What is the ability of organisms to cause severe disease or death?

A

Virulence

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16
Q

What is horizontal transmission?

A

From person to person

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17
Q

What is vertical transmission?

A

From mother to child

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18
Q

What is an example of direct contact?

A

Contact with open wounds

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19
Q

What is an example of indirect contact?

A

Spread through intermediary vehicle or vector (mosquito)

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20
Q

What is NIOSH

A

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Administration

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21
Q

What is OSHA?

A

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

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22
Q

Does NIOSH enforce standards or make recommendations?

A

Makes recommendations

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23
Q

Does OSHA make recommendations or enforce standards?

A

Enforce standards

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24
Q

What are the 5 layers of hierarchy of controls?

A

PPE, administrative controls, engineering controls, substitution, elimination

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25
What does WOAH (OIE) do?
Coordinates global response to animal health emergencies and prevention of zoonotic diseases
26
What does FAO do?
Through United Nations Achieve food security for all and make sure that people have access to food
27
What does WHO do?
Through United Nations Coordinate response to health emergencies
28
What products does the USDA control?
Meat, eggs, products with meat
29
What is a hazard?
Something that has potential to harm
30
What is a risk?
Likelihood of a hazard causing harm
31
What are the 3 examples of workplace hazards?
Physical Biological Chemical
32
What is the assurance that food will not cause harm to the consumer when it is prepared and/or eaten according to its intended use? (Unintentional contamination)
Food safety
33
What is it called when all people, at all times, have access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food meeting their dietary needs?
Food security
34
What is protection from acts of intentional adulteration?
Food defense
35
What is the effort to protect food from intention or unintentional contamination with biological, physical, or chemical hazards?
Food protection
36
What is a significant biological, chemical, or physical thing that can cause harm and that is reasonably likely to occur if not controlled?
A hazard
37
What are the 3 categories of a hazard?
Physical Chemical Biological
38
What are pre-harvest measures?
On-farm preventatives and control measures
39
What are post-harvest measures?
In-plant preventatives and control measures
40
What are food handling measures?
Adequate handling and cooking practices
41
Who regulates the majority of food in the US?
FDA
42
What food products does the FDA regulate?
Less than 2% meat/poultry Seafood Milk Shelled eggs
43
What food products does the USDA regulate?
Domestic and imported meat and poultry in interstate commerce (not intrastate) Processed eggs Catfish
44
Who is the largest employer of veterinarians?
USDA APHIS
45
Who sets the required withdrawal times for residue?
FDA
46
Who tests/inspects for residues in slaughter plants?
USDA
47
Who sets guidelines for pesticides?
EPA
48
What was the name of the novel that sparked the Federal Meat Inspection Act?
The Jungle by Upton Sinclair
49
Who regulates the federal meat inspection act?
USDA
50
What does CFR stand for?
Code of Federal Regulations
51
What is the veterinarian at slaughter plants?
PHV. = Public health veterinarian
52
What are the 4 results of inspection (disposition types)
Us inspected and passed US suspect US condemned US passed for cooking
53
What happens to US Suspect?
They are retained for further examination by PHV
54
What was the first act passed toward animal welfare?
The Laboratory Animal Welfare Act
55
What is the laboratory animal welfare act now know as?
The animal welfare act
56
What are the major species that the animal welfare act does not cover?
Rats, mice, and birds
57
What is special about PHS?
Public healthy service provides funding to most universities and colleges and those funded by PHS must abide by their rules
58
What are the five members of an IACUC committee?
1 DVM 1 experienced animal researcher 1 professional without scientific expertise 2 Randoms as part of the community
59
What does the PHS policy cover?
All vertebrate animals
60
How often do IACUC members inspect a research facility?
Twice a year
61
What does AAALAC International do?
Nonprofit that accredits research facilities for compliance with the Guide
62
What clause was the Animal Welfare Act enacted under?
The commerce clause
63
Who enforces the AWA?
USDA (specifically APHIS)
64
Who regulates the transport, sale, and handling of animals pre-research or “for other purposes” for the AWA?
Secretary of Agriculture
65
What is the 28 hour law?
A carrier transporting livestock ACROSS STATE LINES may not confine animals in a vehicle more than 28 hours without unloading Must rest for 5 hours
66
What does the humane method of slaughter act exclude?q
Poultry
67
What is the PPIA?
Poultry Products Inspection Act Overseen by FSIS
68
Who produces the Terrestrial animal health code?
WOAH
69
Who produces the codex alimentarius
WHO and FAO
70
Who does the surveillance, reporting, and dissemination fo information about animal diseases and zoonoses?
WOAH (OIE)
71
Who publishes health standards for international trade in animals and animal produces?
WOAH (SPS Agreement)
72
What does the WHO specialize in?
Human Health
73
Who governs the WOAH?
World Assembly of delegates
74
Where does the CDC derive their power from?
Commerce clause of constitution
75
Where do you report diseases?
ODH
76
Where do states notify diseases?
CDC
77
What is the website for outbreak detection?
PulseNet
78
What are the agencies of USDA APHIS?
Veterinary services Wildlife services Animal Care
79
What are the responsibilities of veterinary services?
Disease surveillance Important and exports Animal traceability

Anatomy (26 decks)

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