Henry VIII: Government - Rise of Wolsey Flashcards
Factors in Wolsey’s rise to power
Luck
Skill
Patronage
Luck
- Right place at the right time
- Henry grew tired of his fathers men (Empson and Dudley)
- Henry was on the lookout for someone to carry out the mundane tasks that disinterested him.
Skill
- Wolsey was an opportunist, he adapted his ideas to fit the kings
- Skilful manipulator - asked for what he wanted in a way that couldn’t be refused
Patronage
- Following the French war of 1513, Wolsey was awarded Bishoprics of Lincoln and Tournai
- Lord Chancellor (1515)
- Cardinal (1515) and Papal Legate (1518)
Why was Wolsey lucky when it came to finding a place in Henry’s court
Henry disliked the mundane aspects of government, and Wolsey recognised this.
Wolsey was the Chief Almoner, Charity giver, and his organisational skills pleased Henry
Evidence of Wolsey’s opportunist attitude
Wolsey was initially against the French war - however, upon seeing Henry’s enthusiasm this changed and he threw himself into the organisation.
Wolsey offered Henry troops and this pleased Henry as it allowed Henry to carry out his foreign policy wishes
When was Wolsey appointed Lord Chancellor
1515
When was Wolsey appointed Papal Legate
1518
When was Wolsey appointed Cardinal
1515
Why was Wolsey’s appointment as Lord Chancellor significant
It was the top political position within government
What did the position and Lord Chancellor involve
Wolsey was responsible for everyday administration and management of the King’s finances
Why was Wolsey’s position as Papal Legate significant
Wolsey became the Pope’s representative in England, the highest Ranking Churchman
What did Wolsey’s position as Papal Legate mean
Wolsey was able to appoint clerical offices and control the patronage of the Church
