Henry VIII: Wolsey's financial reforms Flashcards

1
Q

What were Wolsey’s aims

A
  1. Manage finances so they were capable of achieving Henry’s policies
  2. Maximise revenues from the current system
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2
Q

Factors involved in Wolsey’s financial reforms

A
  1. Act of Resumption (1515)
  2. The Subsidy (1523)
  3. Reducing royal expenditure (1519, 1526)
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3
Q

When was the Act of Resumption passed

A

1515

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4
Q

What was the aim of the Act of Resumption

A

To return those lands offered to nobility at the beginning of Henry’s reign. This was done at the expense of the nobles

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5
Q

When was The Subsidy passed

A

1523

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6
Q

What did the 1523 Subsidy involve

A
  • Replacement of 15ths and 10ths

- Preferred means of taxation because it was done at the expense of the nobility

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7
Q

How much did the 1523 subsidy raise

A

£200,000

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8
Q

How much did the 1523 subsidy AIM to raise

A

£800,000

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9
Q

How much finance was raised between 1514-1529 from subsidies compared to 15ths/10ths

A

£325,000 compared to £120,000

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10
Q

How did Wolsey reduce Royal Expenditure

A

1519 - Expulsion of the Minions

1526 - Eltham Ordinances

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11
Q

What year was the Expulsion of the Minions

A

1519

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12
Q

What did the Expulsion of the Minions involve

A

Dismissing the gentlemen of the Privy Chamber

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13
Q

What year was Eltham ordinances passed

A

1526

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14
Q

What did the Eltham Ordinances involve

A

Reducing the number of the Privy Chamber from 12 to 6

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15
Q

What year was the Amicable Grant

A

1525

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16
Q

What was the context behind the Amicable grant

A

After French defeat at the Battle of Pavia, England wanted to invade france

17
Q

Why was the Amicable Grant passed

A

The coffers were empty and Henry wished to invade France

18
Q

What was the Amicable Grant

A

A NON-PARLIAMENTARY tax that was ILLEGAL

19
Q

Why was the Amicable Grant a failure

A

It received massive opposition from the nobility, people refused to pay.

20
Q

When was the Amicable grant dissolved

A

1525, Wolsey’s reputation was damaged severely