Hoofdstuk 7

Question 1

cognitive categories

Answer 1

mental depositories for storing information

Question 2

implicit cognition

Answer 2

any thought or belief that is automatically activated without conscious awareness

Question 3

micro aggressions

Answer 3

biased thoughts, attitudes, and feelings that exist at an unconscious level

Question 4

stereotype threat

Answer 4

the predicament in which members of a social group must deal with the possibility of being judged or treated stereotypically, or of doing something that would conform the stereotype

Question 5

self-fulfilling prophecy

Answer 5

someone’s high expectations for another person result in high performance

Question 6

galatea effect

Answer 6

an individual’s high self-expectations lead to high performance

Question 7

golem effect

Answer 7

loss in performance due to low leader expectations

Question 8

casual attributions

Answer 8

suspected or inferred causes of behaviour

Question 9

fundamental attribution bias

Answer 9

ignoring environmental factors that affect behaviour

Question 10

self-serving bias

Answer 10

taking more personal responsibility for success than failure