How far did the security of the Crusader states improve from 1131-1145? Flashcards
(15 cards)
Describe Baldwin II’s succession plan.
Co-rule between Melisende and her husband Fulk of Anjou
What was the Melisende Psalter and what was it made from?
A book of bible stories given as a gift from Fulk to Melisende. It was made from expensive items including gold, ivory, silk and jewels
What does the Melisende Psalter reveal about the economy of the Crusader States?
It reveals the wealth that Fulk and Melisende had access to and can be used to suggest the Crusader States economy was thriving. However, it has limitations and does not reveal the wealth of ordinary citizens in Crusader States.
What buildings experienced reconstruction and redevelopment during Fulk and Melisende’s reign?
The Hospital of St John (Hospitallers) and Holy Sepulchre (most important Christian Church)
What does the reconstruction and redevelopment reveal about the economy of the Crusader States?
It was thriving – they could invest in reconstruction as well as defend the Kingdom of Jerusalem
How did the role of the Hospitallers change during Fulk and Melisende’s reign?
Medical to a more military role
What did the Hospitallers and Templars begin to take control of during Fulk and Melisende’s reign? Give an example of each.
Took control of castles. Hospitallers – Krak des Chevaliers; Templars - Baghras
How did castle building change during Fulk and Melisende’s reign compared to previous reigns?
Larger castles – more administrative role – garrisoned more troops
How did the changing role of the Hospitallers, Templars and castle building impact the military security of the Crusader States?
Improved military security has better defended. However – step towards over-reliance on military orders.
What did Fulk and Melisende need to do to rule effectively and with stability?
Cooperate
What happened between Fulk and Melisende in 1134? Why did this happen?
Civil War – Fulk attempted to sideline Melisende and rule alone (sole rule)
How would you describe the rule of Fulk and Melisende from 1135-1143?
Cooperate and rule effectively in this period
What happened to Fulk of Anjou in 1143? How did this impact the political security of the Crusader States?
He dies – succession passes to Melisende and infant Baldwin III – instability – Melisende ruling as a female in a Patriarchal society
What city was conquered in 1144 and who conquered it?
Edessa - Zengi
What impact did the above event have on the security of the Crusader States?
Greatly weakened security of the Crusader States – loss of large numbers of Crusader defenders (knights, troops), loss of belief in divine support, pressure on Northern States eg: Antioch – less support from Edessa
