HSK 5 lesson 18 Flashcards
(64 cards)
adj. abstract, to draw a correct conclusion form objective facts
抽象-chōu xiàng
抽 (chōu): to draw out, to pull
象 (xiàng): image, elephant, symbol
🔹 Literal idea: “to pull an image/symbol” → abstraction
Meaning: abstract; to draw a conclusion based on facts
Example: 这个概念太抽象了，我听不懂。
Zhège gàiniàn tài chōuxiàng le, wǒ tīng bù dǒng.
“This concept is too abstract, I don’t understand it.”
抽象
chōu xiàng-adj. abstract
Example: 这个概念太抽象了，我听不懂。
Zhège gàiniàn tài chōuxiàng le, wǒ tīng bù dǒng.
“This concept is too abstract, I don’t understand it.”
: classical, traditional in a refined sense
古典 (gǔdiǎn)
古 (gǔ): ancient
典 (diǎn): classic, canon, scripture
🔹 Together: classical, traditional in a refined sense, Meaning: classical (music, literature, style)
Example: 她喜欢听古典音乐。
Tā xǐhuan tīng gǔdiǎn yīnyuè.
“She likes listening to classical music.”
古典
古典 (gǔdiǎn)
古 (gǔ): ancient
典 (diǎn): classic, canon, scripture
🔹 Together: classical, traditional in a refined sense
🔹 To enjoy, to joyfully admire something
欣赏 (xīnshǎng)
欣 (xīn): joyful, happy
赏 (shǎng): to admire, reward, appreciate
🔹 Together: to joyfully admire something
Meaning: to enjoy, to admire (especially art or performances)
Example: 我很欣赏你的画。Wǒ hěn xīnshǎng nǐ de huà.
“I really admire your painting.”
欣赏
欣赏 (xīnshǎng)
欣 (xīn): joyful, happy
赏 (shǎng): to admire, reward, appreciate
🔹 Together: to joyfully admire something
Meaning: to enjoy, to admire (especially art or performances)
Example: 我很欣赏你的画。
Wǒ hěn xīnshǎng nǐ de huà.
“I really admire your painting.”
cloth, fabric; to spread or distribute
. 布 (bù)
布: cloth, fabric; to spread or distribute
Meaning: cloth (as a material)
Example: 这块布很柔软。
Zhè kuài bù hěn róuruǎn.
“This piece of cloth is very soft.”
. 布
. 布 (bù)
布: cloth, fabric; to spread or distribute
Example: 这块布很柔软。
Zhè kuài bù hěn róuruǎn.
“This piece of cloth is very soft.”
rule, principle, regulation
规则 (guīzé)
规 (guī): rule, standard, compass
则 (zé): rule, principle, regulation
Meaning: rule; regulation; standard
Example: 遵守交通规则很重要。
Zūnshǒu jiāotōng guīzé hěn zhòngyào.
“It’s important to follow traffic rules.”
规则
guīzé)
规 (guī): rule, standard, compass
则 (zé): rule, principle, regulation
Meaning: rule; regulation; standard
Example: 遵守交通规则很重要。
Zūnshǒu jiāotōng guīzé hěn zhòngyào.
“It’s important to follow traffic rules.”
to assign; faction; school of thought
also: send, dispatch; apportion; censure; sect, clique, school of thoughts, faction;
. style, air; (lit.) river branch; (dialect) stylish; measure word for school of thought, political group, scene, speech etc.
派 (pài)
派: to assign; faction; school of thought
Meaning: a group with shared ideas or tastes (like in art or philosophy)
Example: 他属于印象派。
Tā shǔyú yìnxiàngpài.
“He belongs to the Impressionist school.”
派
派 (pài)
派: to assign; faction; school of thought
Meaning: a group with shared ideas or tastes (like in art or philosophy)
Example: 他属于印象派。
Tā shǔyú yìnxiàngpài.
“He belongs to the Impressionist school.”
🔹 a work of art or literature
. 作品 (zuòpǐn)
作 (zuò): to do, to make
品 (pǐn): product, item; quality
Meaning: (artistic or literary) work or creation
Example: 这是他最有名的作品。
Zhè shì tā zuì yǒumíng de zuòpǐn.
“This is his most famous work.”
. 作品
zuòpǐn
作 (zuò): to do, to make
品 (pǐn): product, item; quality
🔹 Together: a created item — a work of art or literature
Meaning: (artistic or literary) work or creation
Example: 这是他最有名的作品。
Zhè shì tā zuì yǒumíng de zuòpǐn.
“This is his most famous work.”
to sprinkle, to spill
洒 (sǎ)
洒
洒 (sǎ)
洒: to sprinkle, to spill, to scatter or spray (liquid)
Example: 他不小心把水洒了。
Tā bù xiǎoxīn bǎ shuǐ sǎ le.
“He accidentally spilled the water.”
- 极其 (jíqí)
极 = extreme
其 = its, his, her, their
📘 extremely
🔹 Example:
这个决定极其重要。
Zhège juédìng jíqí zhòngyào.
This decision is extremely important.
- 极其 (jíqí)
极 = extreme
其 = its, his, her, their
📘 extremely
🔹 Example:
这个决定极其重要。
Zhège juédìng jíqí zhòngyào.
This decision is extremely important.
- 极其 (jíqí)
极 = extreme
其 = its, his, her, their
📘 extremely
🔹 Example:
这个决定极其重要。
Zhège juédìng jíqí zhòngyào.
This decision is extremely important.
- 极其 (jíqí)
极 = extreme
其 = its, his, her, their
📘 extremely
🔹 Example:
这个决定极其重要。
Zhège juédìng jíqí zhòngyào.
This decision is extremely important.
- 神秘 (shénmì)
📘 mysterious
- 神秘 (shénmì)
神 = god, spirit
秘 = secret
📘 mysterious
🔹 Example:
她是一个神秘的人。
Tā shì yí gè shénmì de rén.
She is a mysterious person.
- 神秘 (shénmì)
- 神秘 (shénmì)
神 = god, spirit
秘 = secret
📘 mysterious
🔹 Example:
她是一个神秘的人。
Tā shì yí gè shénmì de rén.
She is a mysterious person.
📘 ugly
🔹 Example:
这个雕像很丑。
Zhège diāoxiàng hěn chǒu.
This statue is very ugly.
- 丑(陋) (chǒu(lòu))
丑 = ugly
陋 = mean, shabby
📘 ugly
🔹 Example:
这个雕像很丑。
Zhège diāoxiàng hěn chǒu.
This statue is very ugly.
- 丑(陋)
- 丑(陋) (chǒu(lòu))
丑 = ugly
陋 = mean, shabby
📘 ugly
🔹 Example:
这个雕像很丑。
Zhège diāoxiàng hěn chǒu.
This statue is very ugly.
📘 freedom; free
🔹 Example:
每个人都应该有自由。
Měi gè rén dōu yīnggāi yǒu zìyóu.
Everyone should have freedom.
- 自由 (zìyóu)
自 = self
由 = from, due to
📘 freedom; free
🔹 Example:
每个人都应该有自由。
Měi gè rén dōu yīnggāi yǒu zìyóu.
Everyone should have freedom.
- 自由
- 自由 (zìyóu)
自 = self
由 = from, due to
📘 freedom; free
🔹 Example:
每个人都应该有自由。
Měi gè rén dōu yīnggāi yǒu zìyóu.
Everyone should have freedom.
