IASM 71: Antibiotics in BRIEF + Vaccines

Question 1

Name 2 types of antibiotics having the target site at

Cell wall

Answer 1

Beta Lactam

Glycopeptides

Question 2

Name 1 types of antibiotics having the target site at

DNA Synthesis

Answer 2

Fluoroquinolones

Question 3

Name 1 types of antibiotics having the target site at

RNA Synthesis

Answer 3

Rifamycin

Question 4

Name 2 types of antibiotics having the target site at

30s Unit of Ribosomes

Answer 4

Tetracycline

Aminoglycosides

Question 5

Name 1 types of antibiotics having the target site at

50s Unit of Ribosomes

Answer 5

Macrolides

Question 6

Beta Lactam

Name the Target site

Answer 6

Cell wall

Question 7

Glycopeptides

Name the Target site

Answer 7

Cell wall

Question 8

Fluoroquinolones

Name the Target site

Answer 8

DNA Synthesis

Question 9

Rifamycin

Name the Target site

Answer 9

RNA Synthesis

Question 10

Tetracycline

Name the Target site

Answer 10

30s Unit of Ribosome

Question 11

Macrolides

Name the Target site

Answer 11

50s Unit of Ribosome

Question 12

Aminoglycosides

Name the Target site

Answer 12

30s Unit of Ribosome

Question 13

Concept of Bactericidal and Bacteriostatic

• Bactericidal: Kills ________% of the target microbe
• Bacteriostatic: ________ the growth of the microbe, but will not be killing it

Answer 13

Concept of Bactericidal and Bacteriostatic

• Bactericidal: Kills 99.9% of the target microbe
• Bacteriostatic: Inhibit the growth of the microbe, but will not be killing it

Question 14

Consider the following types of Antibiotics:
Which types are Bactericidal?
Which types are Bacteriostatic?

• Aminoglycoside
• Beta-lactam
• Fluoroquinolone
• Macrolide
• Tetracycline
• Vancomycin (a type of Glycopeptide)

Answer 14

Consider the following types of Antibiotics:
Which types are Bactericidal?
Which types are Bacteriostatic?

• Aminoglycoside- Bactericidal
• Beta-lactam- Bactericidal
• Fluoroquinolone- Bactericidal
• Macrolide- Bacteriostatic
• Tetracycline- Bacteriostatic
• Vancomycin- Bactericidal

(BAFV = Bactericial)
(TM = Bacteriostatic. 他媽，殺不死!)

Question 15

Name 2 Examples for

Beta Lactam

Answer 15

Penicillin

Cephalosporin

Question 16

Name 2 Examples for

Fluoroquinolones

Answer 16

Ciprofloxacin
Levofloxacin

Fluoroquinolones = ‘floxacin’

Question 17

Name 2 Examples for

Macrolides

Answer 17

Erythromycin
Azithromycin

Macrolide; ‘mycin’

Question 18

Name 1 Examples for

Tetracycline

Answer 18

Doxycycline

Question 19

Name 2 Examples for

Aminoglycosides

Answer 19

Amikacin
Gentamicin
Tobramycin

要死記啦

Question 20

Name 1 Examples for

Glycopeptides

Answer 20

Vancomycin

Question 21

Name 1 Examples for

Rifamycin

Answer 21

Rifampin

Question 22

Penicillin
Name the class of antibiotic

Answer 22

Beta-lactam

Question 23

Cephalosporin
Name the class of antibiotic

Answer 23

Beta-lactam

Question 24

Ciprofloxacin
Name the class of antibiotic

Answer 24

Fluoroquinolone

Question 25

``` Levofloxacin Name the class of antibiotic ```

Answer 25

Fluoroquinolone

Question 26

``` Erythromycin Name the class of antibiotic ```

Answer 26

Macrolide

Question 27

``` Azithromycin Name the class of antibiotic ```

Answer 27

Macrolide

Question 28

``` Doxycycline Name the class of antibiotic ```

Answer 28

Tetracycline

Question 29

``` Amikacin Name the class of antibiotic ```

Answer 29

Aminoglycosides

Question 30

``` Gentamicin Name the class of antibiotic ```

Answer 30

Aminoglycosides

Question 31

``` Tobramycin Name the class of antibiotic ```

Answer 31

Aminoglycosides

Question 32

``` Vancomycin Name the class of antibiotic ```

Answer 32

Glycopeptide

Question 33

``` Rifampin Name the class of antibiotic ```

Answer 33

Rifamycin

Question 34

Consider Live Attenuated Vaccine - Name 1 advantage - Name 1 disadvantage

Answer 34

Consider Live Attenuated Vaccine - Name 1 advantage: Mimic Natural infection - Name 1 disadvantage: The vaccine strain might cause disease

Question 35

Consider Inactivated Vaccine - Name 1 advantage - Name 1 disadvantage Name 2 ways to improve the immunogenicity of inactivated vaccines? 1. 2.

Answer 35

Consider Inactivated Vaccine - Name 1 advantage: less immunogenic - Name 1 disadvantage: Shorter duration of protection Name 2 ways to improve the immunogenicity of inactivated vaccines? 1. Add Adjuvant 2. Protein Conjugation

Question 36

Name 1 advantage for Passive Immunization

Answer 36

Name 1 advantage for Passive Immunization | - Immediate protection provided