IMPORTANT midterm 2

Question 0

Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL)

Answer 0

Immature lymphocytes (lymphoblasts) predominate 
-sudden onset, children adolescents

Question 1

Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML)

Answer 1

Immature granulocytes (myeloblasts) predominate 
-platelets/erythrocytes are diminished

Question 2

Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)

Answer 2

Mature and immature granulocytes present In large numbers in bone marrow and blood
-slow progression (elderly)

Question 3

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)

Answer 3

Abnormal numbers of relatively mature lymphocytes predominate in marrow, spleen and nodes
-slow progression (elderly)

Question 4

Oligodendrogliocyte

Answer 4

Produces myelin

Question 5

Blood types

Answer 5

AB+ accepts from anyone
O- gives to anyone
Rh+ received Rh+ OR Rh- blood
Rh- received only Rh-

Question 6

Drill a hole in brain

Answer 6

Craniotomy

Question 7

Remove a piece

Answer 7

Craniectomy

Question 8

Order of meninges

Answer 8

Dura mater
Subdural space 
Arachnoid membrane 
Subarachnoid space
Pia mater

Question 9

Porphyria cutanea tarda

Answer 9

Deficiency In enzymes of the porphyrin pathway leads to the insufficient production of heme
-porphyrins accumulate and have toxic effects

Question 10

Priapism

Answer 10

The erect penis does not return to it’s normal flaccid state, greater then 6 hours

Question 11

Basophils

Answer 11

Contain heparin (prevents clotting) and histamine (involved in allergic reactions)

Question 12

Eosinophils

Answer 12

Phagocytic cells involved in allergic responses and parasitic infections

Question 13

Neutrophils

Answer 13

Phagocytes cells that accumulate at sites of infection

Question 14

Monocytes

Answer 14

Phagocytic cells that become macrophage and digest bacteria and tissue debris

Question 15

Lymphocytes

Answer 15

Control the immune responses; make antibodies to antigens

Question 16

Epidural hematoma

Answer 16

• concave up

- above dura mater

Question 17

Subdural hematoma

Answer 17

• concave down

- below dura mater

Question 18

Subarachnoid hematoma

Answer 18

Spider like

Question 19

Intraparenchymal hemorrhage

Answer 19

Rounded bleed inward

Question 20

Interventricular hemorrhage

Answer 20

Middle of brain )(

Question 21

Thrombotic stroke

Answer 21

Blood clot in arteries leading to brain resulting in occlusion of the vessel (caused by atherosclerosis)
-internal carotid artery

Question 22

Embolic stroke

Answer 22

Embolus travels to cerebral arteries and occluded small vessel

• sudden onset
• circle of Willis

Question 23

Hemorrhagic stroke

Answer 23

Blood vessel breaks

• can be fatal; caused by old age, atherosclerosis, high blood pressure
• middle cerebral artery

Question 24

Cachexia

Answer 24

Wasting syndrome | -thin malnourished people

Question 25

Prosopagnosia

Answer 25

Inability to recognize faces

Question 26

Cerebellum

Answer 26

Coordinates voluntary movement, maintains balance

Question 27

Thalamus

Answer 27

Triage center | Impulses from skin

Question 28

Hypothalamus

Answer 28

Controls body temp, sleep, appetite, sex desire, emotion

Question 29

Medulla oblongata

Answer 29

Regulates blood vessels heart and respiratory