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Stuff Thats Would Be Cool To Remember > internal endocrine Level 2 > Flashcards

internal endocrine Level 2 Flashcards

1
Q

causes of primary Amenorrhea 5

A
  1. pituitary problems: hypopituitarism, Kallmans sy
  2. ovarian problems: Turners syndrom; PCOS
  3. mayer-rokitansky-küster-hauser sy
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2
Q

causes of secondary Amenorrhea (5)

A
  1. pregnancy
  2. menopause
  3. hyperprolactemia
  4. thyroid disease
  5. chusings
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3
Q

causes for osteoporosis 6

A
  1. Menopause
  2. glucocorticoid therapy
  3. alkohol
  4. hyperthyroidism
  5. multiple myeloma
  6. hyperparathyroidism
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4
Q

how to determine hirsutism?

A

ferryman Galloway score
max 36 points
score of 8 = access androgens

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5
Q

name a few long acting insulin analogues

A

Insulin Glargine

insulin Determir

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6
Q

name hyperglycaemic emergencies

A
  1. ketoacidosis
  2. Hyperosmolar hyperglycaemia
  3. Lactic acidosis
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7
Q

explain ketoacidios

A

uncontrolled catabolism
high glucose production
high lipolyis= Keton bodies

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8
Q

symptoms of ketoacidosis

A
  1. hyperventilation (kussmaul)
  2. nausea
  3. vommiting
  4. abdominal pain
  5. coma
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9
Q

how to treat ketoacidosis?

A
  1. fluid replacement therapy
  2. replace insulin
  3. electrolytes and acidbace balance remaking
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10
Q

explain hyperosmolar hyperglycaemia

A

severe hyperglycaemia without ketosis

in DMT2 px

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11
Q

Different types of insulin’s used for tx

A
  1. Rapid
  2. Regular
  3. NPH
  4. Detemir
  5. Glargine
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11
Q

Explain when to uses which insulin

A
  1. Rapid: pre meal
  2. Regular: hospitalized patients
  3. NPH normal patients twice a day
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12
Q

Type 1 fredricson classification?

A

Familial Hyperchylomicronemia
High chylomicrons
Low LDL

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13
Q

Type 2 a fredicson classification?

A

Familial hypercholesterolemia
Defect: LDL receptor
High LDL

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14
Q

Type 2 b fredicson classification

A

Familial combined Hypercholesterolemia
Defect: LDL receptor and APO B
High LDL & VLDL

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15
Q

Type 3 fredicson classification

A

Familial Dysbetalipoproteinemia

Increased IDL

16
Q

Type 4 fredicson classification

A

Familial hyperlipemia
Defect: high VLDL production
Increased VLDL

17
Q

Type 5 frederickson classification

A

Endogenous hypertriglycemia
Defect: high VLDL production
High VLDL + Chylomicrons

Stuff Thats Would Be Cool To Remember (20 decks)

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