IWRB (Hinduism) Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

Hindus believe that their religion helps you ________from sadness, dissapointmetns and mistakes of everyday life

A

Free your soul

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2
Q

Collection of writing that describe all the fundemental teachings that are central to hinduism

A

Vedas and Upanishads

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3
Q

This is the concepts that the soul is immortal and all life forms are REBORN into new entity after death

A

Reincarnation

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4
Q

Concepts that if you do good deeds, good things will happen in your life. If you do bad deeds, bad things iwll happen to your life

A

Karma

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5
Q

when your sould becomes free from the cycle of reborn and is no longer reincarnated

A

Moksha

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6
Q

4 goals of line in hinduism

A

Dharma
Artha
Kama
moksha

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7
Q

be a good, virtuous and moral person

A

Dharma

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8
Q

Earn material prosperity, money.

A

Artha

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9
Q

seek happiness, pleasure, emotional fulfillment

A

Kama

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10
Q

Seek freedom from ignorance, spirituality and self knowledge

A

Moksha

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11
Q

The big 3 hindu gods

A

Brahma
vishnu
Shiva

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12
Q

The creator

A

Brahma

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13
Q

The protector

A

Vishnu

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14
Q

The destroyer

A

Shiva

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15
Q

Hindu’s dont eat beef because cows are considered a holy animal in their religion

A

Hindu diet

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16
Q

a system where people are born into certain social classes, and they cannot change their social class

A

Caste system

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17
Q

Caste system (5)

A

Brahmins
Kshatriyas
Vaisyas
Sudras
Pariah (Harijans)

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18
Q

Priests

A

Brahmins

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19
Q

Warriors and rulers

A

Kshatriyas

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20
Q

Skilled traders, merchants and minor officials

A

Vaisyas

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21
Q

Unkilled workers

A

Sudras

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22
Q

Outcastes “untouchables” Children of god

A

Pariah “Harijans”

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23
Q

One of the oldest religion of humanity

24
Q

True essence of life

25
seeking union with the divine
4 yogas
26
what are the 4 yogas
Karma yoga Jnana Yoga raja yoga bhakti yoga
27
Path of action through selfless service
Karma yoga
28
the path of knwledge
Jnana yoga
29
The path of meditation
raja yoga
30
The path of devotion
Bhakti yoga
31
The creator god
Brahma
32
The preserver god
vishnu
33
god of constructive destruction
shiva
34
The feminine divine
devi
35
Goddess of good fortune
Lakshmi
36
Wife of shiva
parvati
37
also known as sanatana dharma
Hinduism
38
meaning of sanatana dharma
eternal law or absolute set of duties
39
The ones who introduced rituals, such as sacrifices and chanting
vedas
40
the ones who began to emphasize the worship of deities
hindus
41
Population of hinduism
1.2 billion
42
hinduism is the ________ largest religion in the world
third
43
basic assumption of moral activities for house holds as well for renunciate
Pancha shila
44
Place of worhsip of hinduism
Mandir
45
Religious leaders of hinduism
Pandit or pujari
46
Pancha shila
Ahimsa - non-violence (the personal practice of not causing harm to others under any condition.) Brahmacharya - non-fornication (Basically adultery) Asteya - non-stealing (taking someones property) Satya - non-lying (Truthfulness) Aparigraha - non-possessiveness (non-grasping or accumulating asdthings)
47
main symbol is called “_________” represent the sound that was made when the universe was created
om
48
Reincarnation
samsara
49
a spiritual teacher, specially helpful for jnana and roja yoga
Guru-
50
Male religious leader
Swami(male)
51
Female religious leader
Swamini (female)
52
Festival of lights
Diwali
53
Celebration of fertility and harvest
Navratri
54
Spring Festival
Holi
55