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Key EU treaties Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

What did the Treaty of Rome do?

A

Created the EEC; introduced Four Freedoms

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2
Q

when was the treat of rome

A

1957

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3
Q

What did the Single European Act do?

A

Created the single market; big sovereignty shift

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4
Q

when was the single european act

A

1986

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5
Q

What did the Maastricht Treaty do?

A

Created the EU; started path to Euro; political integration

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6
Q

when was the Maastricht treaty

A

1992

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7
Q

what did the Lisbon treaty do?

A

Modernised the EU; created EU President; strengthened Parliament

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8
Q

when was the Lisbon treaty

A

2007

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9
Q

What majority is needed to pass decisions in the EU?

A

55% of member states and 65% of the EU population

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10
Q

What is supranationalism?

A

Power is above the state — e.g. EU law overrides national law

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11
Q

What is intergovernmentalism?

A

States cooperate but retain sovereignty

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12
Q

Is the EU supranational or intergovernmental?

A

Both — laws override national law, but states control key policies and can leave (e.g. UK in 2020)

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