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realism key thinkers Flashcards

(6 cards)

1
Q

Who is Kenneth Waltz and what did he write?

A

Waltz was a defensive realist.
πŸ“– Theory of International Politics (1979)

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2
Q

What did Kenneth Waltz argue?

A
  • Bipolarity (two powers) = more stable than multipolarity
  • International politics is anarchic (no higher authority)
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3
Q

Who is Hans Morgenthau and what did he write?

A

Morgenthau was a classical realist.
πŸ“– Politics Among Nations (1948)

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4
Q

What did Morgenthau argue?

A
  • Humans are selfish and power-seeking by nature
  • National interest is more important than morality in global politics
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5
Q

Who is John Mearsheimer and what did he write?

A

Mearsheimer is an offensive realist.
πŸ“– The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (2001)

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6
Q

What did Mearsheimer believe?

A
  • Great powers always compete for dominance
  • States aim for regional hegemony (total control in their region)
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