Latin America Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

what is meso america

A

the middle americas

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2
Q

where are the mayas and aztecs

A

meso america

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3
Q

where are the incas

A

south america

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4
Q

what is the religion of the latin american empires

A

theocracy, polytheistic

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5
Q

olmecs

A

big stone heads

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6
Q

where are the mayas found

A

yucatan peninsula

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7
Q

mayan government

A

independent city states with independent kings

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8
Q

written language of the mayas

A

glyphs

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9
Q

the mayans have underground _______

A

sewage

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10
Q

where was the mayan civilization built

A

rainforest, high volumes of rain

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11
Q

what is chichen itza

A

a city-state in maya

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12
Q

who is the leader of the mayans

A

pacal

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13
Q

what was the currency in maya

A

no unified currency, cocoa beans sometimes used as money

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14
Q

what did they dedicate to the gods in the mayan empire

A

great pyramids, temples, palaces and elaborate stone carvings

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15
Q

what did mayan beliefs lead to the development of

A

calendar, math and astronomy

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16
Q

what were the major aztec cities

A

tenochtitlan, texcoco, and tlacopan

17
Q

who ruled the aztecs

18
Q

the aztec religion is centered on ______

A

human sacrifice, it shapes everything the aztecs do

19
Q

chiampas

A

floating gardens the aztecs made

20
Q

what did the aztecs build to get in and out of the city

A

road systems and canals

21
Q

why does cortez and his people come see the aztec civilization

A

besides economics they wanted to spread christianity and convert people

22
Q

how did the europeans end aztec rule

A

despite the advanced weapons they have, the real reason for their decline is the diseases

23
Q

where did the aztecs build cities

24
Q

which empire was the largest

25
where did the incas build their empire
all throughout the andes mountains
26
what did the incas do to keep the empire together
they built a road network used by runners to exchange messages
27
what did the mayas, aztecs and incas do to adapt to their environment
mayas and incas used terrace farming, aztecs had the floating islands all three used irrigation canals if they didn’t figure out away to adapt to their environment, there wouldn't be a civilization
28
did the incas have a written language
no, they used the quipu, ropes for communication
29
what did the incas call gold
they were obsessed with gold, they called it sweat from the gods
30
what kind of government were the incas
bureaucracy
30
mita
a tribute paid to inca leaders once being conquered, usually in the form of work
31
what did the spanish want to do to the inca empire
expand it