The Byzantine Empire Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

the germans who conquered gaul

A

franks

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2
Q

the creator of a unified christian empire

A

charlemagne

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3
Q

nomadic warriors who settled in present-day hungary

A

magyars

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4
Q

expert sailors from scandinavia

A

vikings

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5
Q

the leader of forces that battled the muslims at tours

A

charles martel

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6
Q

what change signaled the beginning of the middle ages

A

the collapse of the roman empire

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7
Q

what kind of laws did the early germanic kingdoms have

A

they had no written laws

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8
Q

how did the crowning of charlemagne effect the latin language long term?

A

the latin language spread throughout the old roman empire

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9
Q

the main role of powerful nobles in charlemagne’s kingdom was to

A

rule local regions

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10
Q

what happened to charlemagne’s kingdom after he died?

A

his sons fought for control; his kingdom was divided

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11
Q

where did the byzantine empire borrow ideas from

A

rome and greece

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12
Q

why was the byzantine empire successful

A

constantinople

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13
Q

which part of rome got more invasians?

A

the west

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14
Q

what does western rome become

A

the middle ages

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15
Q

what was the military like in the byzantine empire

A

strong

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16
Q

what was trading like in the byzantine empire

A

there were trading cities

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17
Q

what was the government like in the byzantine empire

A

there was an emperor

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18
Q

why is constantinople so successful

A

its a crossroad of several trade routes, and it sits on a strait

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19
Q

what is the effect of a constantinople connecting to many places

A

many cultures, lots of cultural diffusion

20
Q

what do the leaders of the byzantine empire see themselves as

A

successors of caesar

21
Q

when does justinian take control of the byzantine empire, and what does he try to do?

A

527, he attempts to rebuild rome’s empire

22
Q

how does justinian try to rebuild the roman empire

A

he sends out generals to re-conquer the land that was lost with the fall of western rome

23
Q

why does justinian rebuild constantinople

A

to reflect a “new rome”

24
Q

the first christian empire

A

the byzantine empire, religion was used as a reason to conquer

25
what do people build to make sure nobody invades the byzantine empire
2 walls that are impossible to get through, and a sea wall to prevent naval invasions, built giant iron links
26
theodora
justinian's wife
27
what did justinian's wife do
he was his partner even though she had a questionable background
28
what did justinian and theodora build
the hagia sophia
29
what was the hippodrome used for
chariot races, like the colosseum
30
when did justinian rule the byzantine empire
during the golden age
31
how to describe theodora
very intelligent, knew a lot about politics
32
hippodrome
the center of public life
33
what happened in the hippodrome
the nika rebellion
34
what was the nika rebellion
a reaction to the rising cost of taxes, 30,000 people killed
35
justin's code
code of law
36
the digest
summarized opinions of rome's greatest thinkers
37
the novellae
laws passed after 534
38
the institutes
textbooks that told law students
39
public law - private law -
government individuals
40
what was the decline of the byzantine empire like
slow
41
what caused the byzantine empire to decline
1. attacks by russians and muslims 2. location is desirable to others 3. unstable leadership 4. plague
42
dominant religion of europe
christianity
43
there was tension between the pope and ______
rome
44
skizzle
a divide or breakup
45
roman catholic
the pope claims authority over all kings and emperors
46
eastern orthodox
emperor claims authority over the patriarch and other bishops of the empire
47