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Physci 107 > Lecture 13 > Flashcards

Lecture 13 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the movement of the hip joint

A
  • flexion/ extension
  • abduction/ adduction
  • rotation
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2
Q

what are the movements of the knee

A

-flexion/extension

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3
Q

What are the movements of the ankle

A
  • dorsi flexion, plantar flexion

- Inversion/eversion

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4
Q

what are the movements of the toes

A

-flexion/extension

adduction/abduction

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5
Q

___________ attaches to th lower limb and axial skeleton to support visera

A

pelvic girdle

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6
Q

Pelvic girdle is intended for __________________

A

stability rather than motion

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7
Q

_________________ articulates posteriorly with the sacrum (axial skeleton) and anteriorly with each other

A

pelvis

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8
Q

What are the innomkiate bones

A

coxal bones

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9
Q

What are the 3 coxal bones

A

ischium, illiium, pubis

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10
Q

__________ relative to the pelvic brim

A

outlets

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11
Q

____________ superior, is an incomplete ring

A

false pelvis

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12
Q

_____________- inferior, complete bony ring

A

True pelvis

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13
Q

_____________ is the joint made of the head of the femurs and the acetabulum of the pelvis

A

hip joint

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14
Q

head of the femur

A

the ball

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15
Q

the acetabulum of the pelvis

A

the socket

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16
Q

The leg refers to

A

below the knee

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17
Q

_______________ largest bone in the body and is the hardest to break

A

femur

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18
Q

____________ most complex joint in the body. between the tibia and the femur

A

knee joint

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19
Q

The knee joint is a bad _____________

A

hinge joint

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20
Q

_____________ are the fibrocartilages that absorb the shock to the joint

A

menisci

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21
Q

what are the two kinds of ligaments

A
  • collateral

- cruciates

22
Q

what are the two types of collateral ligaments

A
  • medial collateral

- lateral collateral

23
Q

what are the two types of cruciate ligaments

A
  • anterior cruciate

- posterior cruciates

24
Q

What do the collateral do

A

stop the rocking of the knee joint

25
What do the cruciate do
stop the sliding of the knee joint
26
_____________ act to make a larger moment arm for the quadriceps muscles
patella
27
___________ contact from the lower lateral side of the knee joint
knee injury
28
What are the unhappy triad
medial collateral ligament anterior cruciate ligament medial meniscus
29
____________- sits on the femur, is the majority weight bearing bone
tibia
30
___________________ important bone for ankle formation
fibula
31
_________ is digits 1 of the foot
hallox
32
__________ are the true ankle joints
talus
33
______________ heal of the foot joint
calcareous
34
what are the two tarsal joints that allow for inversion and eversion
- transverse tarsal | - subtalar joints
35
What is the transverse tarsal joint made of
- calcaneous joint | - talanavicular joint
36
What is the subtler joint
between the tallus and calcaneus
37
____________ are transverse and longitudinal and help in walking by storing energy
arches
38
What are the 4 ligaments that maintain the arches
- plantar aponeurols - long plantar ligament - short plantar ligament - plantar calcaneonavicular ligament
39
What are the chewing muscles
muscles of mastication
40
________________ work to raise and lower mandible
muscle of mastication
41
What are the movements and innervation of muscles of mastication
- lateral and anterior movements - Innervated by cranial nerve 5 - opening of the jaw, mostly passive
42
_______________ on the temporal fossa raises the jaw
temporalis
43
________ raises, medial/ lateral rotation, and anterior and posterior movements of the jaw
masseter
44
______________ pull jaw forward
pterygoids
45
What is the origin of the termporatis
temporal fossa
46
What is the insertion of the tempyoalis
coronoid process of the mandible
47
What is the origin of the masseter
on zygomatic arch
48
What is the insertion of the masseter
ramous of mandible, | lateral angle of mandible
49
What is the origin of the pterygoids
lateral sphenoid
50
What is the insertion of the pterygoids
medial angle of mandible

Physci 107 (22 decks)

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