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lesson 12 Flashcards

1
Q

11:05 rồi à? Ở ga Sài Gòn, người ta bán vé đến mấy giờ hả chị?

A

It’s already 11:05? At Saigon Station, until what time do they sell tickets, sister? (Full phrase translation)

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2
Q

à

A

Question marker (Used to confirm or seek affirmation; sentence-ending particle)

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3
Q

Ở

A

At / In (Preposition indicating location)

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4
Q

ga

A

Station (Noun; often refers to train or bus station)

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5
Q

Sài Gòn

A

Saigon (Proper noun; name of the city)

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6
Q

người ta

A

People / They (General pronoun referring to people in general; subject)

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7
Q

bán

A

Sell (Verb; the act of selling)

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8
Q

vé

A

Ticket (Noun; refers to an entry pass, usually for transport or events)

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9
Q

đến

A

Until / To (Preposition indicating time limit or destination)

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10
Q

hả

A

Question particle (Used to soften or clarify a question; informal)

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11
Q

Vietnamese Phrase or Word

A

English Translation (Context + Part of Speech)

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12
Q

Chị Lan ơi, Bây giờ là mấy giờ rồi?

A

Hey sister Lan, what time is it now? (Full phrase translation)

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13
Q

Chị

A

Older sister (Used to address an older female respectfully; noun)

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14
Q

Lan

A

Lan (A proper noun; person’s name)

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15
Q

ơi

A

Hey / Oh (Used to call someone’s attention; interjection)

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16
Q

Bây giờ

A

Now (Refers to the current time; adverbial phrase)

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17
Q

là

A

Is / To be (Linking verb; present tense)

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18
Q

mấy

A

What / How many (Used for asking quantity or time; interrogative adjective)

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19
Q

giờ

A

Hour / Time (Refers to time; noun)

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20
Q

rồi

A

Already (Indicates completed action or current state; particle/adverb)

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21
Q

Buổi sáng, người ta bán vé đến 11 giờ rưỡi. Em định mua vé đi đâu vậy?

A

In the morning, they sell tickets until 11:30. Where are you planning to go? (Full phrase translation)

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22
Q

Buổi sáng

A

Morning (Noun; refers to the early part of the day)

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23
Q

rưỡi

A

Half (Used with time to mean “half past”; noun)

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24
Q

Em

A

Younger sibling / I / You (Used to refer to oneself or someone younger; pronoun)

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25
định
Plan / Intend (Verb; expresses intention or future action)
26
mua
Buy / Purchase (Verb; the act of acquiring something by payment)
27
đi
Go (Verb; to move from one place to another)
28
đâu
Where (Interrogative adverb; asks about location or destination)
29
vậy
So / Then / Particle (Often ends questions for emphasis or confirmation; informal)
30
Em định chủ nhật tuần này đi Đà Nẵng. Hôm nay là thứ Sáu phải không chị?
I’m planning to go to Đà Nẵng this Sunday. Today is Friday, isn’t it, sister? (Full phrase translation)
31
chủ nhật
Sunday (Noun; day of the week)
32
tuần
Week (Noun; seven-day period)
33
này
This (Demonstrative adjective; refers to something close in time or space)
34
Đà Nẵng
Da Nang (Proper noun; name of a Vietnamese city)
35
Hôm nay
Today (Adverbial phrase; current day)
36
thứ Sáu
Friday (Noun; day of the week)
37
phải không
Isn't it / Right? (Question tag used to confirm information; informal phrase)
38
Ừm đúng rồi. Quê em ở Đà Nẵng hả?
Yeah, that's right. Are you from Đà Nẵng? (Full phrase translation)
39
Ừm
Yeah / Um (Interjection; informal affirmative or thinking sound)
40
đúng
Correct / Right (Adjective; confirms accuracy or truth)
41
quê
Hometown (Noun; refers to one's place of origin)
42
Dạ không, quê em ở Nha Trang.
No, my hometown is in Nha Trang. (Polite/formal) (Full phrase translation)
43
Dạ
Yes / Polite particle (Shows respect, often used when speaking to elders or superiors; interjection)
44
không
No / Not (Negative particle; used to negate or form questions)
45
Nha Trang
Nha Trang (Proper noun; coastal city in Vietnam)
46
Vậy em đi Đà Nẵng để làm gì?
So why are you going to Đà Nẵng? / What are you going to Đà Nẵng for? (Full phrase translation)
47
để
In order to / So that (Preposition; expresses purpose or intent)
48
làm
Do / Make (Verb; describes an action or task)
49
gì
What (Interrogative pronoun; asks for information about something)
50
Em đi du lịch, à không, đi thăm gia đình một người bạn. Ảnh muốn em cùng đi về quê với ảnh.
I'm going on a trip—actually no, I'm visiting a friend's family. He wants me to go to his hometown with him. (Full phrase translation)
51
du lịch
Travel / Tourism (Verb or noun; refers to going on a trip or vacation)
52
à không
Oh no / Actually no (Phrase to correct oneself mid-sentence; interjection + negation)
53
thăm
Visit (Verb; to go see someone or someplace)
54
gia đình
Family (Noun; group of related people)
55
một
One / A (Numeral or article; indicates a singular noun)
56
người
Person (Noun; human being)
57
bạn
Friend (Noun; someone you know and like)
58
Ảnh
He / Him (Southern Vietnamese informal pronoun for a male; third person singular)
59
muốn
Want (Verb; desire to do something)
60
cùng
Together / With (Adverb or preposition; expresses companionship)
61
về
Return / Go back (Verb; indicates going back to a place, usually “home”)
62
với
With (Preposition; indicates accompaniment or association)
63
À. Chị hiểu rồi. Vậy, gia đình ảnh có mấy người?
Ah, I understand. So, how many people are in his family? (Full phrase translation)
64
hiểu
Understand (Verb; to grasp meaning or knowledge)
65
có
Have / There is/are (Verb; indicates possession or existence)
66
10 người. Ba mẹ ảnh sinh 8 người con: 2 trai, 6 gái. Ảnh là con đầu trong gia đình. Em út của ảnh năm nay mới 6 tuổi.
10 people. His parents had 8 children: 2 boys and 6 girls. He is the eldest child in the family. His youngest sibling is only 6 years old this year. (Full phrase translation)
67
Ba
Dad / Father (Noun; informal/personal term for father)
68
mẹ
Mom / Mother (Noun; informal/personal term for mother)
69
sinh
Give birth to / Have children (Verb)
70
con
Child (Noun; general term for son/daughter or child)
71
trai
Boy / Son (Noun; male child)
72
gái
Girl / Daughter (Noun; female child)
73
đầu
First / Eldest (Adjective; indicates order or rank)
74
trong
In / Inside (Preposition; indicates position)
75
út
Youngest (Adjective; the last-born in the family)
76
năm nay
This year (Adverbial phrase; indicates the current calendar year)
77
mới
Only / Just / Recently (Adverb; emphasizes recency or smallness in number/age)
78
tuổi
Age / Years old (Noun; used with a number to express age)
79
Quê ảnh ở xa quá! Gia đình ảnh đông quá! Em không sợ hả?
His hometown is so far away! His family is so big! Aren’t you scared? (Full phrase translation)
80
xa
Far (Adjective; describes distance)
81
quá
Too / Very / So (Adverb; used for emphasis or exaggeration)
82
đông
Crowded / Big (in number) (Adjective; describes a large group, often people)
83
sợ
Afraid / Scared (Verb/Adjective; feeling fear or anxiety)
84
Dạ không. Tại sao phải sợ hả chị?
No. Why should I be scared, sister? (Full phrase translation)
85
Tại sao
Why (Interrogative phrase; asks for reason or cause)
86
phải
Must / Have to / Should (Modal verb; expresses necessity or obligation)
87
Chị định đi đâu vào cuối tuần này?
Where are you planning to go this weekend, sister? (Full phrase translation)
88
vào
Into / On / At (Preposition; indicates time or movement into something)
89
cuối
End / Final (Noun/Adjective; refers to the last part of something)
90
Quê của Chị ở đâu?
Where is your hometown, sister? (Full phrase translation)
91
của
Of / Belonging to (Possessive preposition; shows ownership or relation)
92
Chị đi Đà Nẵng làm gì?
What are you going to Đà Nẵng for, sister? / Why are you going to Đà Nẵng? (Full phrase translation)
93
Gia đình bạn Chị có mấy người?
How many people are in your family, sister? (Full phrase translation)
94
bạn (as a modifier)
Friend’s / Of a friend (When used before a name or title; acts like a possessive noun modifier)
95
Tại sao Lan sợ khi Chị đi Đà Nẵng?
Why is Lan scared when you go to Đà Nẵng, sister? (Full phrase translation)
96
khi
When (Conjunction; introduces a time-based clause)

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