Lesson 9 Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

Constitutional convention

A

Philadelphia convention

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2
Q

Delegate

A

Framers of the constitution

Representatives of states

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3
Q

Federal system

A

Existence of two governments, national and state, each given a certain amount of authority

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4
Q

Proportional representation meant that states with larger populations would have

A

More representative sin legislature than states with smaller populations

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5
Q

55 delegates attended the

A

Philadelphia convention

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6
Q

Delegates were appointed by

A

State legislatures ranging from 2 to 8 per state

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7
Q

Each state had – vote in the convention

A

One

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8
Q

Some delegates were wealthy but most

A

Weren’t

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9
Q

3/4 of delegates ever in

A

Congress and were prominent in their states

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10
Q

George Washington

A

Most respected and honored man in the country

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11
Q

Washington led the American arm to

A

Victories over British end faced difficulties in regards to confess supplying his army

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12
Q

Washington was convinced that the U.S. Needed a

A

A strong national government

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13
Q

Washington was unanimously elected as

A

President of the convention but did not take an active role in the debates o

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14
Q

Washing tons presence and support of the constitution was

A

Essential to its success

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15
Q

James Madison was among the youngest of the

A

Revolutionary leaders

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16
Q

Madison was in committee to frame

A

Virginias constitution

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17
Q

Madison convinced George mason to champs the clause in Virginia declaration that guaranteed toleration of religion to

A

Free exercise

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18
Q

Madison studied ancient and modern

A

Political theory to prepare for convention

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19
Q

Benjamin Franklin

A

Internationally respected

Aura of wisdom

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20
Q

Alexander Hamilton: Washingtonians aide in the

A

Revolution

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21
Q

Hamilton left Philadelphia in frustration before convention was half over but returned in September to

A

Sign the constitution

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22
Q

James Wilson

A

Major influence esp on how delegates shaped the office of president

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23
Q

Governor Morris

A

One of delegates that spoke most often

Principal role in drafting constitution

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24
Q

Edmund Randolph: introduced the

A

Virginia plan to the convention and headed Virginias delegation

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25
Randolph refused to sign constitution but
Supported its ratification
26
Roger Sherman
Connecticut compromise on representation in congress | Shaped American federalism
27
Civil discourse: a reasoned discussion in which every member has the opportunity to
Speak on any question, no one can drown out others' ideas and listening is just as important as speaking
28
Thomas Paris was in Paris as
U.S. Minister
29
John Adams, important author of mass constitution, was
Serving as U.S. Ambassador to Great Britain
30
Patrick Henry refused to
Attend the conversion and was an anti constitutionalist
31
Some others who didn't attend
John Hancock Samuel Adams Richard Henry Lee
32
Those islands state legislature did not approve of the
Convention and didn't send delegates
33
Rhode Island believed that it would be able to veto
Whatever was proposed by refusing to participate
34
Delegates appointed a committee to
Draw up the rules for the meeting
35
(Rules to govern debates) delegates from at least 7 states had to be
Present for the convention to do business
36
(Rules to govern debates) a delegate had o request permission for absence of his absence would
Leave the state without representation
37
(Rules to govern debates) when riding to speak the delegate would have to address
The president
38
(Rules to govern debates) ultimate respect would be shown when a delegate was
Speaking
39
(Rules to govern debates) a member was not allowed to speak more than twice about the same topic and could only speak the second time after
Every other member had an opportunity to speak
40
(Rules to govern debates) committees appointed as
Necessary
41
(Rules to govern debates) any decision made could be
Reconsidered or changed
42
(Rules to govern debates) no decision would be final until the entire plan was
Complete
43
(Rules to govern debates) proceedings were to remain
Secret but notes were allowed
44
Every provision in the constitution is related to
Many others
45
Secrecy allowed
Free exchange of ideas
46
Thought that the new constitution would have a better chance at success of the people
Did not know about their arguments during debates
47
4 critical points delegates appointed committees for:
Committee to resolve issue of representation Committee of detail Committee on postponed matters Committee on style
48
Committee of detail
To write a draft including provisions for executive and judicial
49
Committee on postponed matters to
Deal with things such as how national president would be elected
50
Committee on style to prepare the
Final language
51
Many delegates arrived at Philadelphia with the belief that the articles should have been
Rid of rather than revised
52
James Madison had drafted a plan for a
New government
53
Virginia plan was basis for the conventions
Discussions
54
Virginia plan proposed a strong national gov that would have the authority to
Make and enforce laws and collect taxes
55
Authority of two governments
National and state governments
56
(Virginia plan recommended) national government with
3 branches | Legislative with most power
57
(Virginia plan recommended)congress would have two houses
House of reps | Senate
58
(Virginia plan recommended)number of reps from each state would be based on
Population or the amount of its contribution to federal treasury
59
(Virginia plan recommended)congress could make all laws that individual states
Could not make
60
(Virginia plan recommended)congress could eradicate state laws that were in violation of
Mario al constitution and interest
61
(Virginia plan recommended)congress could call forth the army of the nation against a state to
Enforce laws passed by congress