Lymphopoiesis Flashcards

(45 cards)

0
Q

light cahins can establish

A

clontality in b cells

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1
Q

symptoms of lymphoma

A

local enlargement; typically non-tender
compression of adjacent structures
release of cytokines, producing sytsemic B symptoms

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2
Q

b cell lymphoma of follicular origin

A

monoclonal light chain, CD 19, CD20, CD5 pos, CD 10 neg

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3
Q

b cell small lymphocytic lymphoma

A

monoclonal light chain, CD 19, CD20, CD5, CD 23 pos, CD 10 neg

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4
Q

indolent lymphmas

A

Follicular
Marginal Zone
MALT

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5
Q

intermediate lymphoma

A

diffuse large cell

peripheral t cell

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6
Q

highly aggressive lymphoma

A

burkitt

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7
Q

4 types of classical hodgkins lymphoma

A

nodular sclerosing
lymphocyte predominant
mixed cellularity
lymphocyte depleted

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8
Q

most cases of lyphoma are not

A

familial

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9
Q

fatigue is NOT

A

a b symptom

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10
Q

LDH is a sign of

A

cell turnover in NHL

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11
Q

Ann Arbor Staging System

A

Stage 1- single lymph node on one side of diaphragm
Stage 2- 2+ on same side of diaphragm
Stage 3- lymphs on both sides of diaphragm
Stage 4- diffuse involvement of extralymphatic sites

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12
Q

IPI

A
age >60
perf status (2-4- lower is better)
LDH level- elevated
extranodal involvement >1 site
stage (III-IV)
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13
Q

diffuse large cell lymphoma stage 1/2 cure

A

chemo and radiation

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14
Q

diffuse cell treatment stage III/IV

A

chemo only

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15
Q

CHOP

A

cyclophosphamide
doxorubicin
vincristine
prednisone

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16
Q

follicular lymphoma

A

slow dividing lymphocytes–>disease of slow accumulation due to defect apoptosis
increase in regulated BCL2–>anti-apoptic cells

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17
Q

grade 1 follicular lymphoma

A

small cleaved lymphocytes

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18
Q

treatment of follicular lymphoma

A

watch and wait

treat for symptoms!

19
Q

1/2a focciluclar

A

radiation only

20
Q

2B/3 follicular lymphoma

A

gentle chemo

CHOP w/o anthracyclin

21
Q

incurable

A

unless autologous stem cell or localized disease

22
Q

Marginal zone lymphomas

A

nodal marginal zone lymphoma
extramarginal zone lymphoma (MALT)
mantle cell lymphoma

23
Q

nodal marginal zone lymphoma

A

very similar presentation and course to follicular so treat like follicular

24
extramarginal zone lymphoma
hpyloti; treat up to a year
25
mantle cell lymphoma
aggressive; noncurable | t(11;14)-->cyclin D-->pushes cell through cell cycle
26
Burkitt lymphoma
from germinal center- trans of MYC ongene-->persistnat expression-->constant replication
27
treatment sporadic bburkitt cell lymphoma
intense, short,multi-agent chemo
28
biggest progonostic factor if Hodgkins Lymphoma
PET scan negative after 2 treatments
29
hodgkins lymphoma
``` generalized adenopathy-->cervical/axillary -above mediastinum mediastinal mass systemic symptoms -B -pruritis -alcohol-induced pain hepatosplenomegaly ```
30
nodular lymphocyte predom
neck; young pts | popcorn cell
31
classical hogdkins lymphoma
nodular sclerosis- most common mixed cellularity- most aggressive- more RS, eosino, plasma, mono nuclear variant RS lymphocyte rich lymphocyte depleted- older patients, retroperitoneum, loss lympho, sclerosis, pleomorphic RS cell
32
cRABi
``` hypercalcemia renal insufficiency anemia bone marrow lesions infections ```
33
multiple myeloma where does cell come from
post germinal
34
cds for MM
cd38, cd138
35
IG with worse prognosis
iga
36
follicular markers
CD10 CD20 BCL2 t(14;18)
37
DLCL
CD20 BCL2 BCL6
38
Mantle cell
CD5 CD20 cyclin D1 t(11;14)
39
marginal markers
CD20 t(11;18) c-myc
40
CLL/SLL markers
CD5 CD20 s/g dim CD23+
41
CML
t(9;22)
42
PV
Jak2
43
AML
t (18;21) Inv 6 T(16;17)
44
poor prognosis AML
Del 5,7 | complex CG