Flashcards in Pharm Randoms Deck (65)
Loading flashcards...
1
first line of care for diabetics with HTN
ace inhibitor
2
4 times of sympatholytic agents
act within CNS
act on autonomic ganglia
act on post-ganglionic neurons
block peripheral adrenergic receptors
3
what can clonidine help with
withdrawal symptoms of opioids
4
trimethaphan will
almost never be used, maybe just by anesthesiologist when patient is knocked out
only given by IV
5
1st drug approved for early BP lowering
reserpine
6
B-blockers will not
reduce chance of having a stroke, but a pt with HRN and a fib- 1st line because two birds one stone
7
labetolol is typically
not a first line drug due to so many side effects
8
ace inhibitors help with
angioedema
9
no B2 blockers for
asthma
10
angina
propanolol
11
goal BP reduction
25%
12
best anti HTN drug for pregnancy
clonidine/methyldopa
**treat to avoid pre-eclampsia
13
ACE inhibitors delay
development of renal failure
14
positive chronotropic agent
increases HR via SA
15
positive dromotropic agent
increase conduction in AV node mostly by S and PS
16
remodeling response is also known as
proliferative response
17
low preload
crystalloid
blood
18
bradycardia
atropine
isoproterenol
pacemaker
19
tachycardia
cadioversion
antiarrhythmic drugs
20
dec contract
epi
dopamine
dobutamine
calcium
glucagon
digoxin
21
excessive vasoconstriction
lisinopril
hydralazine
prazosin
carvedilol
nitroglycerin
nitropursside
22
excessive or abnormal contractility
metoprolol
verapamil
23
atropine sulfate avoid in
side effects
patients with glaucoma,
obstructive uropathy, gi obstruction, ileum, toxic megacolon
24
hydralazine is not
useful by itseld
25
aldosterone side effect
hyperkalemia
26
how to prevent chronic remodeling
block effects of aldoserone on cardiac tissue (spirnolactone)
block stimulation of myocardial beta-1 R SLOWLY/GENTLY
block production of AT II or ARBs
27
milk thistle
hepatoprotective by stimulating nucleolar polymerase A -->ribosomal protein synthesis
28
glucosamine
inflammation
osteoarthritis
degeneration of cartilage glycosaminoglycans
adverse- GI, headache, leg pain, edema, itching
29
GIngko
memory and concentration
improves tolerance of brain tissue to hypoxia by increasing cerebral blood flow
30
