Manipulating Genomes Flashcards
(12 cards)
What is DNA sequencing?
Determining the order of nucleotides in DNA.
What is high-throughput sequencing?
Rapid sequencing methods to analyse whole genomes.
What is gene sequencing used for?
Used to compare genomes, predict amino acid sequences, and study evolution.
What is synthetic biology?
Designing new biological systems or redesigning existing ones
What is DNA profiling?
Identifies individuals using DNA band patterns.
What is PCR and its purpose?
Amplifies DNA using cycles of heating, cooling and copying.
What is electrophoresis?
Separates DNA or proteins by size using electric current.
What is genetic engineering?
Insertion of genes from one species into another using vectors.
What enzymes are used in genetic engineering?
Restriction enzymes, ligase, and plasmids are used.
What are the uses of recombinant DNA?
To modify organisms for research, medicine, and agriculture.
What is pharming?
Use of GM animals to produce pharmaceuticals.
What are the ethical concerns with genetic engineering?
Concerns include consent, biodiversity, cross-species issues.
