Microscope Flashcards

1
Q

With what can cells be seen and why

A

With an expensive instrument , microscope - they are too small for the eye / maginifyung glass

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2
Q

What does the microscope allow us to see

A

Things in greater detail

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3
Q

Who was Anton van Leeuwenhoek

A

Dutch microscope maker , first person to see living cells

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4
Q

Who was Matthias scheledian

A

German botanist , discovered all plants were made of cells

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5
Q

Who was Theodore Schwann

A

Showed all animals made of cells

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6
Q

What is a dissecting microscope

A

View larger specimens , shows organism as a whole

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7
Q

What is a compound microscope

A

Shows cells , collects light to view objects

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8
Q

What is an electron microscope

A

Shows greater detail of cells. Uses higher maginification

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9
Q

What so lenses do

A

Magnify image on small objects

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10
Q

Where are the lenses

A

At both ends of body tube

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11
Q

Where is the lens at which you look through and what is it called

A

Top of the body tube called the eyepiece / occulsr lense

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12
Q

What are the lenses at the top of body tube called

A

Objective lense

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13
Q

There are usually 3 objective lenses on a round part called what

A

Nosepiece

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14
Q

What does a nosepiece do

A

It turns so you can see objective lenses with different magnifications

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15
Q

What is the number on the side of each objective lense

A

The magnification

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16
Q

Describe the shortest lense and what’s it called

A

Lowest magnification , the low power objective lense

17
Q

Describe the longest objective lens and what it is called

A

Has the highest magnification , called the high power objective lense

18
Q

Where are the focusing nobs

A

On the side of a microscope

19
Q

What is the larger focusing nob called

A

Coarse adjustment knob

20
Q

What is the smaller focusing nob called

A

Fine adjustment knob

21
Q

What is the platform called

22
Q

What do the two stage clips do

A

Hold a slide in place so that the object on the slide is placed directly over the hole in the middle of the stage

23
Q

Where is the light source

A

Underneath the stage below the diagroham

24
Q

What does the diaphragm do

A

Controls amount of light over hole

25
Where is the condenser lens
Above the diaphragm
26
What does the condenser lens do
Concentrates the light from the light source into a very bright beam
27
What does the bright beam do
Shines up through the hole in the stage
28
What is the eyepiece
The lense you look through at the top
29
What is the stage
A flat platform where you place slides for viewing
30
What is the stage clips
Holds the slide in place
31
What is the diaphragm
Used to vary intensity and amount of light
32
What is the lower power objective
Lense with the lowest power magnification
33
What is the coarse adjustment knob
Moves stage up and down for initial focusing
34
What is the fine adjustment knob
It adjusts the focus
35
What is the high power objective
Has the greatest amount of magnification
36
What is a compound lense
Uses 2 lenses an eyepiece lense and objective lense to maginify object ( each lense has its own maginifying power)
37
What is does the total maginifying power
Power of eyepiece lense x power of objective lense
38
Why does an onion cell have no chloroplast
It is underground , there is no photosynthesis
39
What are the bodies of most organisms made of
Building blocks called cells