Module 12- Diabetic Pt.

Question 1

Diabetes Mellitus is a group of ______ characterized by _______

Answer 1

Diseases

Hyperglycemia

Question 2

Hyperglycemia is due to?

Answer 2

Insulin deficiency or resistance

Question 3

____% of population has diabetes

Answer 3

8

Question 4

Insulin is produced by?

Answer 4

Beta cell of pancreas

Question 5

Low insulin = ______ blood sugar

Answer 5

High

Question 6

Normal blood glucose levels in healthy people

Answer 6

60-150 mg/dl

Question 7

Insulin facilitates glucose _____

Answer 7

Uptake

Question 8

Insulin speeds up _____ of glucose and conversion of glucose to ____

Answer 8

Oxidation

Glycogen

Question 9

Type 1 diabetes is due to insulin _____

Answer 9

Decreased production

Question 10

A person with type ____ diabetes will have glycosuria

Answer 10

1

Question 11

Glycosuria causes _______

Answer 11

Polyuria (osmotic diuresis)

Question 12

Polyuria causes

Answer 12

Polydipsia

Question 13

When cells are starving for glucose it sends a signal to eat more food which is called

Answer 13

Polyphagia

Question 14

If the body doesn’t use glucose for energy it has to use _____ which causes _____

Answer 14

Fat
Ketone buildup (metabolic acidosis)

Question 15

What leads to a diabetic coma

Answer 15

Metabolic acidosis or ketone buildup in blood

Question 16

Type 2 diabetes deals with an insulin _____

Answer 16

Resistance or decreased action

Question 17

T/F insulin production and secretion remain normal in type 2 diabetes

Answer 17

T

Question 18

What is the main problem in type 2 diabetes

Answer 18

Insulin receptor defects

Question 19

________is termed insulin shock

Answer 19

Hypoglycemia

Question 20

Hypoglycemia is _______insulin

Answer 20

Too much

Question 21

Hyperglycemia is _____insulin and is termed?

Answer 21

Too little

Ketoacidosis (diabetic coma)

Question 22

The loss of beta cells is due to _____ or _______

Answer 22

Autoimmune reaction

Unknown/unclear environmental reasons

Question 23

Which type of diabetes HAS TO take insulin

Answer 23

1

Question 24

Type 1 diabetes accounts for ____-_____# of total cases

Answer 24

5-10

Question 25

Insulin resistance means

Answer 25

Peripheral tissues can't respond to insulin

Question 26

Gestational diabetes is usually in what trimester

Answer 26

3

Question 27

Infants are ____ there are ____ premi babies | If the mom has gestational diabetes

Answer 27

Bigger | More

Question 28

What are 3 hormones that can cause diabetes

Answer 28

Hgh Cortisol Epinephrine

Question 29

T/F chemicals can cause diabetes

Answer 29

F -they can impair insulin secretion, destroy beta cells

Question 30

To diagnose diabetes the A1c has to be >/= ______

Answer 30

6.5

Question 31

Fasting is no calories for how long

Answer 31

8 hrs

Question 32

Patients with diabetes are more susceptible to ____and poor ___ ____

Answer 32

Infections | Wound healing

Question 33

Diabetics can have ____ _____ which causes a lack of feeling and causes amputations due to lack of feeling pain

Answer 33

Peripheral neuropathy

Question 34

Diabetes is the leading cause of_____ disease and ______

Answer 34

Renal | blindness

Question 35

Diabetic pts have what problems with their eyes

Answer 35

Cataracts | Glaucoma

Question 36

Many cases of type 2 diabetes can be controlled with what 2 things

Answer 36

Weight loss | Exercise

Question 37

What are 4 types of insulin

Answer 37

Short Rapid Intermediate Long

Question 38

The types of insulin are based on ____, ____, and _______ of action

Answer 38

Onset Peak Duration

Question 39

What are some factors affecting the need for insulin

Answer 39

``` Food intake amount Illness Stress Infections Exercise ```

Question 40

What are the 3 areas a subcutaneous injection are given

Answer 40

Thigh Stomach Upper arm

Question 41

Insulin pumps may increase risk of?

Answer 41

Hypoglycemia

Question 42

What type of insulin method is short acting and is considered a "mealtime" insulin

Answer 42

Inhaler insulin

Question 43

Perio infections can increase insulin _____

Answer 43

Resistance

Question 44

Diabetes is a ____, _____, and ____ factor for disease

Answer 44

Accelerating Conditioning Modifying

Question 45

Perio tx and reduction of perio inflammation reduces levels of _____ _____ which improves glycemic control

Answer 45

Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)

Question 46

Appointment planning for a diabetic pt involves ______ prevention

Answer 46

Stress