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developmental psych > module 13: Geropsychology > Flashcards

module 13: Geropsychology Flashcards

(72 cards)

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1
Q

What is the last of the eight stages of Erikson?

A

Integrity versus despair

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2
Q

What does integrity in old age signify according to Erikson?

A

Acceptance of life achievements and satisfaction in relationships

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3
Q

What is the basic conflict in the stage of integrity versus despair?

A

Ego integrity versus despair

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4
Q

What feelings are associated with integrity in this stage?

A

Whole, complete, and satisfied with life

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5
Q

What can lead to despair in the context of Erikson’s final stage?

A

Feeling of having lost opportunities and little time left

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6
Q

What aspects of life may contribute to feelings of despair?

A

Negative relationships with partners, spouses, children, and work

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7
Q

What has been developed from Erikson’s psychosocial stages?

A

A reliable tool to assess psychosocial development in adults

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: The basic conflict in the final stage is _______ versus despair.

A

ego integrity

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9
Q

True or False: Integrity in old age means a person feels they have not achieved well in life.

A

False

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10
Q

What are the two potential outcomes for an individual at different stages of progression?

A

Positive outcomes leading to integrity or negative outcomes leading to despair

This reflects the idea that prior experiences influence current emotional states.

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11
Q

What concept did Peck explore regarding ego?

A

Integrity

Peck examined integrity as a multifaceted concept related to ego development.

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12
Q

What are the three different parts of integrity according to Peck?

A
  • Ego
  • Differentiation versus work
  • Body transcendence versus body preoccupation

These parts illustrate different dimensions of personal development and fulfillment.

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13
Q

What does differentiation versus work refer to in Peck’s framework?

A

The balance between work-related roles and fulfilling relationships in family, community, and friendships

This highlights the importance of social connections versus work obsession.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: Body transcendence versus _______ involves acceptance of bodily changes and challenges as one ages.

A

body preoccupation

This emphasizes the shift from being overly concerned about physical appearance to accepting bodily limitations.

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15
Q

What does Peck suggest about individuals who are obsessed with work?

A

They may lack connection to family and community, leading to an incomplete sense of self

This underscores the importance of a holistic view of personal identity.

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16
Q

True or False: According to Peck, a fulfilling person is one who solely focuses on work.

A

False

A fulfilling person values connections beyond work, including family and community.

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17
Q

What is the significance of experiencing integrity in personal development?

A

It leads to a sense of wholeness and fulfillment in life

Integrity is key to achieving a balanced and meaningful existence.

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18
Q

What is elder abuse?

A

Elder abuse is defined as a single or a repeated act or lack of action that causes harm to an older person by individuals who are aware of the abuse occurring

Elder abuse typically involves a lack of trust and can be initiated by a single act.

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19
Q

What are the forms of elder abuse?

A
  • Physical
  • Psychological
  • Emotional
  • Sexual
  • Financial

These forms can result in both intentional and unintentional neglect.

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20
Q

True or False: Any form of abuse is acceptable if it is unintentional.

A

False

All forms of abuse, regardless of intent, are considered unacceptable.

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21
Q

What are some signs of elder abuse?

A
  • Prevented from meeting family or friends
  • Not receiving previously provided support services

Examples of support services include assistance with cooking or cleaning.

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22
Q

Fill in the blank: Elder abuse starts with a _______.

A

[single act]

While it may begin with a single act, it often escalates to repeated actions.

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23
Q

What should individuals do if they are triggered by discussions of death and dying?

A

Talk to someone or seek professional help

It’s important to take care of one’s mental health when discussing sensitive topics like death.

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24
Q

What is the relationship between elder abuse and neglect?

A

Elder abuse can result in any intentional or unintentional neglect

Neglect can be a significant aspect of elder abuse.

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25
What is a common characteristic of elder abuse?
It often involves a lack of trust ## Footnote This lack of trust is typically between the older adult and the individual perpetuating the abuse.
26
What is elder abuse?
Elder abuse is defined as a single or a repeated act or lack of action that causes harm to an older person by individuals who are aware of the abuse occurring ## Footnote Elder abuse typically involves a lack of trust and can be initiated by a single act.
27
What are the forms of elder abuse?
* Physical * Psychological * Emotional * Sexual * Financial ## Footnote These forms can result in both intentional and unintentional neglect.
28
True or False: Any form of abuse is acceptable if it is unintentional.
False ## Footnote All forms of abuse, regardless of intent, are considered unacceptable.
29
What are some signs of elder abuse?
* Prevented from meeting family or friends * Not receiving previously provided support services ## Footnote Examples of support services include assistance with cooking or cleaning.
30
Fill in the blank: Elder abuse starts with a _______.
[single act] ## Footnote While it may begin with a single act, it often escalates to repeated actions.
31
What should individuals do if they are triggered by discussions of death and dying?
Talk to someone or seek professional help ## Footnote It's important to take care of one's mental health when discussing sensitive topics like death.
32
What is the relationship between elder abuse and neglect?
Elder abuse can result in any intentional or unintentional neglect ## Footnote Neglect can be a significant aspect of elder abuse.
33
What is a common characteristic of elder abuse?
It often involves a lack of trust ## Footnote This lack of trust is typically between the older adult and the individual perpetuating the abuse.
34
What are some serious consequences of abuse mentioned?
Physical injuries and long-term psychological consequences ## Footnote Abuse can have lasting effects on the well-being of individuals, particularly older adults.
35
What demographic trend is predicted to affect the rates of elder abuse?
An increase in the number of older adults due to the aging population ## Footnote This demographic shift may lead to higher rates of elder abuse if current trends continue.
36
What proportion of people are currently abused, according to the text?
One in six people ## Footnote This statistic highlights the prevalence of elder abuse in society.
37
What is a key type of elder abuse discussed?
Financial abuse ## Footnote Financial abuse involves the misuse of an older person's financial resources.
38
What are some signs of financial abuse?
* Unauthorized use of banking and financial documents * Significant withdrawals from accounts * Piles of unpaid bills * Disparity between money taken and lifestyle ## Footnote Recognizing these signs can help in identifying potential financial abuse.
39
Fill in the blank: Financial abuse includes forcing a person to sign off documents or change their _______.
wills ## Footnote This is a common form of coercion seen in financial abuse cases.
40
True or False: The rates of elder abuse are expected to decline as the population ages.
False ## Footnote The text suggests that rates of abuse may rise as the number of older adults increases.
41
What might happen if younger individuals have powers of attorney over older adults?
They may abuse money for their own benefit ## Footnote This can lead to financial exploitation of the older person.
42
What are some examples of misusing credit cards mentioned?
Stealing money, jewelry, or selling the older person's assets ## Footnote Misuse can take many forms, leading to significant financial loss for older adults.
43
What could indicate that an older adult is not receiving proper care?
Lack of proper nutrition, clothing, or movement restrictions ## Footnote These signs may suggest financial abuse is preventing them from accessing necessary resources.
44
How might unauthorized signatures appear in a bank account?
New signatures may appear without the older person's knowledge ## Footnote This can indicate potential fraud or financial abuse.
45
What is mental abuse often intended to do?
Control the person in some way ## Footnote Mental abuse includes feelings of fear and shame, using verbal and non-verbal methods.
46
What constitutes physical abuse?
Injuries inflicted on the person through coercion ## Footnote Examples include pushing, shoving, kicking, and punching.
47
What are some behaviors that demonstrate physical abuse?
Intentional injury with an object or weapon, locking a person in a room ## Footnote Jolting and then confining someone can also be considered abusive behavior.
48
What are common signs of physical abuse?
Fractures, sprains, pressure sores, unexplained bruises or marks ## Footnote Broken or healing bones may also be indicators.
49
What might extreme physical abuse include?
Burns with matchsticks or iron ## Footnote Such actions are intended to scare and devastate older individuals.
50
Fill in the blank: Physical abuse can include _______ inflicted on the person.
[injuries]
51
True or False: Mental abuse can involve both verbal and non-verbal ways of abusing a person.
True
52
Fill in the blank: Signs of physical abuse may include _______ or healing bones.
[broken]
53
How is death defined?
The moment at which the integrated functions of an organism as a whole cease irreversibly. ## Footnote Death is also determined by the forces tending to increase entropy irreversibly overcoming those that oppose it.
54
What is the first phase of death characterized by?
The body is no longer able to take any kind of support, and breathing becomes hard. ## Footnote Breathing is an automatic process, and difficulty in breathing marks the first moment of suffering.
55
What is a persistent vegetative state?
A state where activity in the brain cortex stops, leading to disconnection, but the brain stem may still be active. ## Footnote A person in this state is not considered to have passed away if the brain stem is still functioning.
56
What defines brain death?
All activity in the brain and brain stem has stopped, marking an irreversible condition. ## Footnote This includes the loss of capacity to breathe and consciousness.
57
True or False: A person can return to life after brain death.
False. ## Footnote Once brain death occurs, the person does not return to life.
58
What emotional challenge do people face regarding death?
The thought of near ones and dear ones leaving them in a difficult situation. ## Footnote This is a common confrontation for individuals as they contemplate mortality.
59
Fill in the blank: The moment when breathing becomes hard is the first moment of _______.
suffering.
60
What is the main concern for people experiencing illness in the context of euthanasia?
They know they are not going to get better
61
What is passive euthanasia?
Treatment is withdrawn, no medication or support is given ## Footnote Painkillers may be maintained to ease suffering.
62
In voluntary euthanasia, what is done to end a person's life?
Steps are taken to painlessly end life at the patient's request
63
What types of substances may be used in voluntary euthanasia?
Fatal doses of painkillers or medication
64
What must a patient do to initiate voluntary euthanasia?
Request to not be around anymore
65
What criteria need to be met for voluntary euthanasia?
There are specific criteria that people need to meet
66
Which Australian state passed legislation for euthanasia in 2017?
Victoria
67
In what year did New South Wales accept euthanasia legislation?
2022
68
What is assisted suicide?
Helping with euthanasia where a person takes their own life with the assistance of another person, often a medical practitioner. ## Footnote This is a controversial practice involving the support of another individual in the act of suicide.
69
What is involuntary euthanasia?
Ending someone's life without their consent, typically when the person is unable to make their own decisions. ## Footnote This form of euthanasia is performed without the patient's consent.
70
Why is the ability to make decisions important in euthanasia?
It is considered better for people to be able to make their own decisions regarding euthanasia. ## Footnote Autonomy in decision-making is a key ethical factor in discussions about euthanasia.
71
What factors may determine eligibility for euthanasia?
Criteria such as legal status in different parts of the country and specific eligibility requirements. ## Footnote Different regions may have varying laws and guidelines regarding euthanasia.
72
True or False: Assisted suicide involves a medical practitioner aiding in the suicide process.
True. ## Footnote Medical practitioners often play a role in assisted suicide.

developmental psych (13 decks)

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