Module 6 Terms - An Introduction to the Cell

Question 1

Cell theory

Answer 1

1. All organisms are made up of cells
2. The cell is the fundamental unit of life
3. Cells come from preexisting cells

Question 2

Homeostasis

Answer 2

The active maintenance of stable internal conditions

Question 3

Ribosome

Answer 3

A complex structure that is the site where the protein is assembled

Question 4

Metabolism

Answer 4

The entire set of chemical reactions by which cells transfer energy from one form to another and build and break down molecules

Question 5

ATP (adenosine triphosphate)

Answer 5

Energy that is stored in a chemical form

Question 6

Nucleus

Answer 6

Genetic material that is housed in a membrane-bound space

Question 7

Cytoplasm

Answer 7

The space outside the nucleus

Question 8

Prokaryotic

Answer 8

Cells without a nucleus

Question 9

Eukaryotic

Answer 9

Cells with a nucleus

Question 10

Domains

Answer 10

The highest taxonomic rank made up of the three domains Bacteria, Archaea, and Eucarya

Question 11

Organelles

Answer 11

Membranes that define compartments specialized for different functions

Question 12

Cytosol

Answer 12

The jelly-like material outside of the nucleus and organelles