NaCl transport Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

What is the major stimulus of angiotensin II

A

Renin

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2
Q

Site of action of angiotensin II

A

PT, TAL, DT/CD

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3
Q

Effect of angiotensin II on transport

A

Increase NaCl and H20 reabsorption

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4
Q

Stimulus of aldosterone

A

Angiotensin II and high plasma K concentration

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5
Q

Site of action of aldosterone

A

TAL, DT/CD

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6
Q

Effect of aldosterone on transport

A

NaCl and H20 reabsorption

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7
Q

Stimulus for ANP

A

Increase extracellular fluid volume

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8
Q

Site of action of ANP

A

CD

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9
Q

Effect of ANP on transport

A

Decreased H20 and NaCl reabsorption

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10
Q

Major stimulus of the guanylins

A

Oral ingestion of NaCl

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11
Q

Site of action on guanylin

A

PT, CD

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12
Q

Effect of guanylin on transport

A

decreased H20 and NaCl reabsorption

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13
Q

Major stimulus of the sympathetic nerves

A

Decreased ECFV

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14
Q

Site of action of sympathetic nerves

A

PT, TAL, DT/CD

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15
Q

Effect of sympathetic nerves on transport

A

Increased NaCl and H20 reabsorption

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16
Q

Major stimulus of dopamine

A

Increased ECFV

17
Q

Site of action of dopamine

18
Q

Effect of dopamine on transport

A

Decreased H20 and NaCl reabsorption

19
Q

Major stimulus of AVP

A

Inc plasma osmolarity, decreased ECFV

20
Q

Site of action of AVP

21
Q

Effect of AVP on transport

A

Increased H20 reabsorption

22
Q

Where is aquaporin 1 located?

A

The proximal tubule

23
Q

Where is aquaporin 2 located? What are they under the control of?

A

Collecting Duct.

ADH

24
Q

How is the majority of glucose transported into cells of the PCT?

25
Which sodium channels are present in the beginning portion of the PCT
SGLT-2
26
SGLT-2 inhibitors are a novel approach to what?
Diabetes!
27
What stimulates UT-A in the inner medullary collecting ducts. What is the end result?
ADH. Urea reabsorption