Nail Cosmetics Flashcards
(154 cards)
1
Q
WHAT IS AN ATTRACTIVE NAIL?
A
.
2
Q
The ideal nail polish application procedure includes three layers:
A
L
3
Q
1.Base coat:
A
L
4
Q
2.Nail polish:
A
L
5
Q
3.Top coat:
A
L
6
Q
This is the first layer to be applied
A
L
7
Q
It
is transparent with a strong adhering capability due to higher resin content.
A
L
8
Q
It protects the nail plate from staining.
A
L
9
Q
A plethora of colors are available,
A
L
10
Q
The expertise of
the nail technician provides various styles of nail
polish application, of which the “French nail
manicure” is very popular.
A
;
11
Q
This transparent layer contains more of
nitrocellulose and less resin, so as to protect the
varnish from chipping.
A
.
12
Q
Nail Polish Formulation
A
.
13
Q
Nail lacquer system
A
.
14
Q
Lacquer base
A
D
15
Q
Coloring agent
A
F
16
Q
Other formulating agent
A
F
17
Q
Solvent
A
18
Q
Plasticizer
A
.
19
Q
Film former resin
A
D
20
Q
Dyes lake
A
C
21
Q
Suspending agent
A
F
22
Q
Opacifying agent
A
C
23
Q
Pigments
A
L
24
Q
Pearl essence
A
D
25
Suspending agents
L
26
Opacifying agents
P
27
Iv absorber
D
28
Perfume
D
29
Film former Resin
| 2 kinds:
L
30
The tough material that holds polish together
L
31
’s a type
of polymer, meaning it is made of large molecules that string
smaller molecules together.
Ll
32
Nail polish traditionally requires two
| types of resin:
.
33
film-forming
L
34
adhesive
,
35
The film-forming
resin gives the dried polish a ...... texture, while the adhesive
polymer adds ....., so the lacquer is less brittle.
L
36
Nitrocellulose
L
37
polymer
L
38
copolymer
L
39
resin
P
40
Solvent
L
41
The solvent makes the polish easy to apply and dry relatively quickly.
L
42
helps the lacquer spread easily over the nail, and as the polish
dries,
L
43
, it evaporates to leave behind dry lacquer
L
44
The key is to make
sure the solvent doesn’t evaporate too quickly (which causes
bubbles), but that it evaporates fast enough to allow nails to dry before
getting smudged.
L
45
Ethyl acetate
L
46
butyl acetate
L
47
propyl acetate,
L
48
isopropyl
| acetate
F
49
Toulene
,
50
an inexpensive (and formerly common) solvent but
is used less frequently now due to talk of health and environmental
concerns.
G
51
Plasticizer
K
52
Added to keep the resin flexible once it’s dry,
L
53
what help your manicure last longer.
L
54
Trimethyl pentanyl di-isobutyrate
L
55
triphenyl phosphate
L
56
camphor
0
57
ethyl tosylamide.
L
58
Colouring agents
L
59
Often the main reason a polish is chosen is the color.
,
60
Multiple
| ingredients make up that particular shade.
K
61
Dyes, for one, are
| ...., while pigments are not soluble in the solvents used.
L
62
are often organic materials while pigments are not.
K
63
CL” followed by numbers on the label;
K
64
Suspending agents
K
65
These are additives that help pigments mix with the resin and
solvent, slowing the process of the color settling and separating
in the bottle.
J
66
Stearalkonium hectorite
U
67
stearalkonium bentonite.
U
68
UV absorbers
J
69
These prevent polish from changing color or fading when
| exposed to sunlight.
H
70
Benzophenone
L
71
Titanium dioxide
D
72
Nitrocellulose
J
73
Isopropyl alcohol
L
74
Camphor
K
75
Dibutyl phthalate
K
76
Stearalkonium hectorite
K
77
Butyl acetate
K
78
Ethyl acetate
,
79
MANUFACTURE OF NAIL LACQUERS
L
80
The manufacture of nail
enamels involves following
distinct processes:
K
81
Grinding of pigments
I
82
Manufacture of Nail
| lacquers
K
83
Mixing of pigments with
| lacquer
K
84
Safety aspects
K
85
Manafture of nail lacquers
D
86
FILLING
S
87
```
Since nail lacquers are highly
inflammable, filling, capping and
packing must be carried out
under fire-proof and explosion-
proof condition,
```
K
88
```
Proper care and precautions
should be followed, for example,
good ventilation, proper electrical
wiring and prohibition of cigarette
smoking in the working area.
```
L
89
PACKING & LABELLING:
L
90
the most conventional container which
is used for the packaging of nail
lacquers.
H
91
```
The applicator consists of an air-tight
aluminium canister with an acrylic fiber
tip or nib which applies polish directly
to nails.
مزل يش يا لبق يرتشت يعلا هنل مهم دياو 2
```
J
92
Evaluation
J
93
Before nail lacquer is packed , the following tests should be carried out as a measure of quality control :
K
94
Hardness
J
95
Gloss
J
96
Smoothness
U
97
Drying rate
M
98
Colour marching
F
99
Non volatile content
F
100
Stability
D
101
Viscosity
D
102
Water resistance
F
103
Adhesion
I
104
Abrasion resistance
K
105
Application properties
K
106
Nail elongators and nail extenders
L
107
These may show some harmful effects e.g.
K
108
irritation
J
109
inflammation
K
110
discoloration
K
111
Splitting and loss of fingernail
D
112
Infection of the nail bed and nail fold
D
113
There are different types of fingernails and elongators currently in the market, among these types are:
O
114
Gel nails:
K
115
Acrylic tip and overlay nails:
I
116
Fiberglass nails:
L
117
latest
innovation in the
world of professional
nail enhancements.
K
118
easy to apply
K
119
odour free
K
120
hard wearing and
M
121
beautiful look
K
122
it's beautiful
K
123
strong
K
124
natural looking
K
125
are not so popular as Gel or Acrylics, but in some ways are superior.
K
126
They are the first choice for a
client that chews her nails and
if applied correctly will look
natural.
K
127
The finished nails are tough
and are easier to remove than
the other systems
K
128
Other types of Specialty nail products
K
129
Cuticle remover
D
130
...... is the parts of the skin where the skin
| adjoin the nails
De
131
Sometimes it become cornified
D
132
are used when the removal of
| excess cuticle by cutting is unsatisfactory
D
133
They are in the form of liquid, cream or gel,
based principally on alkaline material such as
potassium hydroxide 1-5% in aqueous or
hydroalcoholic solution
K
134
helps to counteract the irritation,
J
135
retard
| evaporation and to increase viscosity.
K
136
Humectants such as glycerin or propylene glycol
K
137
Other additives such as color, fragrance are
| added
K
138
Cuticle softeners
K
139
Nail bleach
M
140
Nail strengtheners or hardeners
K
141
These are creams, facilitate subsequent removal
| of the cuticle
A
142
Their action is the result of their affinity for protein
H
143
Composed mainly of quaternary ammonium
| compounds
G
144
Are solutions or creams used for the removal of
| ink, tobacco, stains from the nails
J
145
These are based on aqueous solutions of organic
acids such as citric or tartaric acids in water and
glycerin
H
146
They are creams containing emollients such as oils,
| lanolin
H
147
To strengthen brittle nail and eliminate dryness,
| cracking or splitting
H
148
To counteract the effect of solvents, present in nail
polish removers and improve the adhesion of nail
lacquer applied subsequently
H
149
often contain formaldehyde as the
| active ingredient.
H
150
FDA does not object to use of formaldehyde despite its irritation and allergic reaction
provided the product:
U
151
Contains no more than 5% formaldehyde
J
152
Provides the user with nail shields which restrict application to the tip (and not the nail bed or fold)
J
153
Furnishes adequate directions for safe use, and
H
154
Warns consumers about the consequences of misuse and potential for causing adverse reactions in
sensitized users.
J
