Shampoo Flashcards

(99 cards)

1
Q

is basically water and detergent mixtures.

A

.

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2
Q

Other ingredients such as ……, may or may not be added

A

.

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3
Q

The primary objective of shampoo is to….

A

.

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4
Q

……….. is rarely an indicator of detergent concentration or quality.

A

.

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5
Q

Cost is mostly about ……

A

.

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6
Q

Shampoos for oily hair ….. detergent at the same concentration as shampoos for dry hair

A

.

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7
Q

The difference may be reduced amount of oil or conditioning agent in oily hair shampoo, or the difference may even just be the packaging.

A

.

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8
Q

The thickness of the shampoo is not an

A

P

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9
Q

Do not be swayed on buying a shampoo for the additional ingredients like herbal extracts, proteins etc. Frankly, these will not do much.

A

O

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10
Q

Many of the health related additives associated with these claims are added to support a product image and have no real effect.

A

O

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11
Q

Shampoo must clean at

A

L

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12
Q

It should cleanse the scalp thoroughly with

A

P

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13
Q

It must develop a ……. that can be easily rinsed.

A

L

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14
Q

It should have enough viscosity (2000cps) so that it

A

P

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15
Q

It should be simple to apply, two in one shampoo is …..as a separate shampoo and conditioner.

A

L

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16
Q

The hair should be left ……

A

.

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17
Q

The shampoo should rinse away easily and ,….

A

.

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18
Q

The shampoo should …..irritating to scalp skin.

A

.

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19
Q

Shampoo must satisfy the tastes in ……

A

.

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20
Q

Soap versus detergent shampoos:

A

P

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21
Q

Detergents are preferred over soap because of:

A

L

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22
Q

Types of detergents used in shampoo:

A

P

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23
Q

Anionic

A

O

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24
Q

Soaps

A

O

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25
Alkyl and alkyl ether sulfates:
O
26
Alpha olefin sulfonates (AOS)
O
27
Sulfosuccinate
O
28
Typically potassium and ammonium salts of oleic and coconut fatty acids.
P
29
The problem with Soaps is...
L
30
facilitating soil removal as a result of mutual charge repulsion.
O
31
Act by adsorbing to soiled particles and the surfaces of substrate imparting negative charges on both,
O
32
Lauryl (ammonium, sodium, triethanolamine and diethanolamine) and laureth (sodium and ammonium) sulfates.
O
33
Are highly stable against hydrolysis at alkaline pHs
P
34
is not very soluble at low temperatures
O
35
solubility increases substantially with temperatures
O
36
solubility increases by addition of ...
.
37
ethylene oxide
L
38
laureth sulfate)
L
39
The main problems in these two surfactants are:
O
40
The produced lather
L
41
The formed lather ...
L
42
That why a secondary surfactant is added to.....
L
43
alkanolamides
L
44
foam booster.
O
45
Are less expensive than SLS
L
46
more soluble than SLS
L
47
exhibit excellent stability over a wide pH range including the low pH
L
48
The foaming properties are ...... to those of the alkyl, alkyl ether sulfates and AOS
.
49
Combine with other detergents to,......
L
50
slight skin and eye irritation
O
51
slight conditioning
O
52
improved lathering
O
53
used in baby shampoo
L
54
Cationics
L
55
Cationics: | Limited use because:
O
56
inferior foaming properties
O
57
their ability to strongly bind to the hair's negatively charged surface
O
58
difficulty to remove during rinsing.
O
59
This result in increased attraction of ........to the hair and the potential for re- soiling.
L
60
Nonionic surfactants:
O
61
superior as detergent but have inferior foaming characteristics
O
62
used extensively as foam modifier,
O
63
viscosity builders,
O
64
solubilizing aids
O
65
conditioning agents
O
66
co-surfactant
O
67
Amphoterics
O
68
Amphoterics: | Have a very low .....
L
69
Amphoterics Should avoid low .....
.
70
cocoamphopropionate
O
71
What are harsh detergent shampoos
O
72
What are the mildest detergent shampoos?
O
73
sodium sulfates
L
74
ammonium lauryl sulfatesl
L
75
are cheap
O
76
good cleaning job
O
77
not be appropriate unless you have normal to oily hair
O
78
These types of cleaning agents are most frequently found in baby shampoos
P
79
sorbitol esters,
.
80
tween
O
81
polyglyceryl ether.
O
82
alkyl amino acids.
O
83
There are some factors that may affect the cleansing process:
O
84
negative charge on hair structure
O
85
hydrophobicity of hair
O
86
uneven distribution of negatively charged sites due to exposure to sunlight and other oxidizing agents
O
87
The soils need to be cleaned up are two types:
O
88
Solid particulates coming from the environment which include .....s (soot, clays, or rubber abraded from automobile tires)
.
89
Oily or liquid deposits coming from ....
L
90
Mechanisms of cleansing of oily soils:
O
91
Roll-back mechanism
O
92
Solubilization of soils
O
93
Emulsification
O
94
The detergent is adsorbed to the hair surface,
O
95
This is accomplished inside the micelles ...... the CMC.
L
96
Anionic surfactants have ..... CMC values than nonionics because of the repulsion between adjacent surfactant heads
.
97
Nonionic surfactants have a ...... solubilization capacity than anionics.
.
98
Nonionic micelles tend to have ...... aggregation numbers than anionics (more room in the micelle interior to solubilize oily soils).
.
99
Surfactant is adsorbed onto the oily soil particles, break them down into
L