Nationalism Realpolitick And Realism Flashcards

(34 cards)

0
Q

Hired by Napoleon to oversee vast project to redesign Paris

A

Barren George Haussmann

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1
Q

The new president of the second French Republic and 1848

A

Napoleon the third

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2
Q

Haussma redesign policies included

A

Wider avenues and Large parks

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3
Q

Effects of Haussmann rebuilding of tears

A

Transformed paris into a symbol of prosperity and greatness, Made it harder for rioters blockade the streets

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4
Q

Causes of the Crimean war

A

Tsar Nicholas the first saw an opportunity dominate turkey, Austria felt threatened by Russia’s expansion into the Balkans

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5
Q

Consequences of the Crimean war

A

Alexander the second of Russia had to launch an ambitious program to reform

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6
Q

Alexander the seconds reforms in 1850 included

A

The emancipation of the serfs, the creation of the zemstovos

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7
Q

Freed serfs under the Reformation of Alexander the second

A

Emancipation edict of1861

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8
Q

Zemstovos

A

A system of local and regional self-government through elected assemblies

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9
Q

Italian unification in 1850 failed due to

A

Lack of support for a rally for a republic

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10
Q

The young Italy movement of 1850

A

Failed attempt to rally support to make a republic

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11
Q

Realpolitik

A

“The politics of reality”, A combination of power politics and secret diplomacy

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12
Q

Creator of realpolitik

A

Cavour

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13
Q

Cavour’s economic plan did what for piedmont

A

Built railroads, expanded commerce And modernized Piedmont’s army

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14
Q

Franco Piedmont alliance

A

Cavour’s alliance with Napoleon III to drive Austria out of northern Italy

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15
Q

Giuseppe garibaldi and Cavour agreed that Italy should

A

Be freed from foreign control

16
Q

In may of 1860 Garibaldi’s red shirts

A

Successfully invaded and liberated the kingdom of the Two Sicilies

17
Q

Obstacles to the unification of Germany in 1860

A

Germany was politically divided, French foreign policy continued to support German rivalries while opposing German unity

18
Q

Master of realpolitik

A

Otto Von Bismarck

19
Q

William I’s prime minister in 1862

A

Otto Von Bismarck

20
Q

Bismarck “the great questions of our day cannot be solved by speeches and majority votes but by…”

A

Blood and iron

21
Q

In the 1860’s Bismarck’s main goal was to

A

Strengthen Prussia

22
Q

Bismarck thought liberalism was

A

Frivolous and misguided

23
Q

Consequences for Bismarck’s war with Denmark in 1864

A

Bismarck begin to eliminate Austria from German affaires

24
Seven weeks war 1866
Bismarck provoked Austria into declaring war on Prussia, Prussia crushes Austrians
25
Consequences of seven weeks war
Dissolution of the German confederation, Bismarck organizes a north German confederation
26
Causes of the war with France in 1870
French opposition of German unity, Bismarck's inflaming of relations between France and Prussia
27
How does Bismarck inflame relations between France and Prussia in the war with France 1870
Skillfully editing the Ems Dispatch
28
The consequences for the war with France 1870
Loss of rich deposits of coal and iron to the French, unification of Germany, Germany becomes industrial rival to Great Britain
29
Magyars 1867
Enforced a dual monarch in Austria
30
Effects of dual monarchy in Austria 1867
Austria and hungry become Austria-Hungary, combination of army and foreign policy
31
Reform bill of 1867
Extended suffrage to most of great Britons urban workers, still denied women right to vote
32
Key features of realism
Less romantic thoughts, focus on daily concerns of real people.
33
Realism criticized the cruelty of
Industrial life and the greed of the wealthy