nervous system Flashcards

1
Q

cerebr/o

cerebrotomy

A

cerebrum

incision of the cerebrum

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2
Q

crani/o

craniomalacia

A

cranium

softening of the cranium

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3
Q

encephal/o

Encephalocele

A

Brain

Herniation of the brain

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4
Q

Gangli/o

Gangliectomy

A

Ganglion( knot)

excision of a ganglion

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5
Q

Gli/o

Glioma

A

Glue

Tumor composed of neuroglial tissue

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6
Q

Kinesi/o

Bradykinesia

A

Movement

Condition of slow movement

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7
Q

Lept/o

Leptomeningopathy

A

Thin, slender

Disease of the thin meninges

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8
Q

Lex/o

dyslexia

A

Word, phrase

Difficulty using words

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9
Q

Mening/o

Meningocele

A

Meninges( membranes covering the brain and spinal cord)

Herniation of the meninges

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10
Q

Meningi/o

Meningioma

A

Meninges( membranes covering the brain and spinal cord)

Tumor in the meninges

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11
Q

Myel/o

Poliomyelitis

A

Bone marrow; spinal cord

Inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord

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12
Q

Narc/o

Narcotic

A

Super; numbness; sleep

Relating to sleep

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13
Q

Neur/o

Neurolysis

A

Nerve

Destruction of a nerve

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14
Q

Radical/o

Radicalalgia

A

nerve root

Pain in the nerve root

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15
Q

Sthen /o

HyperStheia

A

Strength

Condition of excessive strength

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16
Q

Thalam/o

Thalamotomy

A

Thalamus

Incision of the Thalamus

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17
Q

thec/o

intrathecal

A

sheath (usually refers to meninges)

pertaining to the space within a sheath

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18
Q

ton/o

dystonia

A

tension

poor (muscle) tone

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19
Q

ventricul/o

ventriculitis

A

ventricle (of the heart or brain)

inflammation of the ventricles (of the heart or brain)

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20
Q

algesia

analgesia

A

pain

absence of a normal sense of pain

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21
Q

algia

synalgia

A

pain

joined referred pain

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22
Q

asthenia

myasthenia

A

weakness, debility

23
Q

esthesia

hyperesthesia

A

feeling

increased feeling

24
Q

kinesia

hyperkinesia

A

movement

excessive movement

25
lepsy | narcolepsy
seizure | seizure of sleep
26
paresis | hemiparesis
partial paralysis | partial paralysis of one half of the body
27
phasia | aphasia
speech | without speech
28
plegia | quadriplegia
paralysis | paralysis of four extremities
29
taxia | ataxia
order,coordination | without coordination
30
pachy | pachymeningitis
thick | inflammation of the dura matter
31
para | paraplegia
near, beside; beyond | paralysis of the lower body and limbs
32
syn | synalgia
union, together, joined | referred pain
33
uni | unilateral
one | pertaining to one side
34
AD
alzheimer disease
35
ADHD
attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder
36
CNS
central nervous system
37
CP
cerebral palsy
38
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
39
CT
computed tomography
40
CTA
cerebrovascular accident
41
CVA
electroencephalography
42
EEG
electromyography
43
EMG
intracranial pressure
44
LOC
loss of consciousness
45
LP
lumbar puncture
46
MEG
magnetoencephalography
47
MS
musculoskeletal
48
MSI
magnetic source imaging
49
NCV
nerve conduction velocity
50
PET
positron emission tomography
51
PNS
peripheral nervous system
52
SRS
stereotactic radiosurgery
53
TIA
transient ischemic attack