Neuromuscular: Pharm Flashcards

(10 cards)

0
Q

Antiepileptic Agents: Side Effects

A
Ataxia
Skin issues
Behavior
GI
HA
Blurred vision
Weight gain
Light/noise sensitivity
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1
Q

Antiepileptic Agents

A

Inhibit firing of certain neurons through CNS effects
Barbituates, Benzodiazepines, Carboxylic acids, Hydantoins, Iminostilbenes, Succinimides, second generation drugs
Dilantin, Gabapentin

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2
Q

Antispasticity Agents

A

Promote relaxation
Binds to CNS or in skeletal muscle
Baclofen, Valium/Diazepam, Dantrium/Dantrolene, Tizanidine

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3
Q

Antispasticity Agents: Side Effects

A
Drowsy
Confusion
HA
Dizziness
Weakness
Hepatotoxicity
Tolerance
Dependence
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4
Q

Cholinergic Agents

A

Direct: Mimic Ach, bind to receptors
Indirect: Increase Ach synapse activity by (-) acetylcholinesterase

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5
Q

Cholinergic Agents: Side Effects

A
GI
Visual accommodation
Bronchoconstriction
Bradycardia
Flushing
PNS effects
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6
Q

Dopamine Replacement Agents

A

Crosses blood-brain barrier, transforms into dopamine in the brain
Levadopa/Sinemet or Madopar

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7
Q

Dopamine Replacing Agents: Side Effects

A
Arrhythmias
GI
Orthostatic hypotension
Dyskinesias
Mood/behavior
Tolerance
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8
Q

Muscle Relaxant Agents

A

For continuous, tonic contraction spasm from musculoskeletal or peripheral nerve injury
Valium/Diazepam, Flexeril

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9
Q

Muscle Relaxant Agents: Side Effects

A
Sedation
Drowsy
Dizziness
N/V
HA
Tolerance
Dependence
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