Overview And Sepsis Flashcards
(16 cards)
What factors should be considered when choosing antibacterial drugs?
Patient preference, causative organism, risk of bacterial resistance, history of allergy, renal and hepatic function, pregnancy, breastfeeding, and interactions
Some patients may be at higher risk of treatment failure with multiple antibacterial courses.
What type of infections cannot be treated with antibacterial drugs?
Viral infections
Antibacterials are ineffective against viruses.
What should be done before starting antibiotic therapy?
Samples should be taken for culture and sensitivity
This helps determine the appropriate antibiotic.
What is generally preferred when selecting antibacterials?
Narrow spectrum antibacterials
They target specific bacteria and reduce the risk of resistance.
What factors influence the dose of antibacterials?
Age, weight, hepatic function, renal function
These factors can affect how the body metabolizes and responds to the medication.
What route of administration is usually required for life-threatening infections?
IV (intravenous) administration
This route allows for rapid delivery of medication.
What should be done if symptoms are not improving during antibacterial therapy?
Review the choice of antibacterial and consult a local microbiologist if needed
This ensures appropriate treatment adjustments.
What is a super infection?
A secondary infection that is resistant to treatment used for the first infection
It occurs on top of another infection.
What is sepsis?
A life-threatening medical emergency and the body’s reaction to severe infection affecting the whole body
It requires immediate medical attention.
What is septicemia?
The infection of blood caused by bacteria, fungi, or virus
It can lead to severe complications if not treated promptly.
List some symptoms of sepsis.
- Shivering
- Extreme pain
- Pale or discolored skin
- Sleepiness
- Feeling like dying
- Shortness of breath
These symptoms indicate a severe systemic response to infection.
How can sepsis present in children?
- Very high or low temperature
- No urine in the last 12 hours
- Vomiting
- Breathing fast
- Non-blanching rash
- Pale or blue skin
- High pitch cry
These signs can indicate a serious condition requiring urgent care.
What is the recommended early management for sepsis?
Broad spectrum antibiotic ideally within one hour
This is crucial to reduce the risk of severe illness and death.
What antibiotic is normally used in the community for sepsis?
Benzyl penicillin
It is commonly used for treating infections in outpatient settings.
What antibiotic is typically used in hospitals for sepsis?
IV ceftriaxone
It provides broad coverage against various bacteria.
How often should sepsis be monitored after treatment begins?
Every five minutes
Frequent monitoring is essential to assess the patient’s response to treatment.
