TB Flashcards
(15 cards)
What are the two phases of tuberculosis treatment?
Initial phase and continuous phase
The initial phase lasts for two months and the continuous phase lasts for four months.
How long does the initial phase of tuberculosis treatment last?
Two months
How long does the continuous phase of tuberculosis treatment last?
Four months
What is the acronym used to remember the drugs for tuberculosis treatment?
RIPE
What does RIPE stand for?
Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol
How many drugs are used in the initial phase of tuberculosis treatment?
Four drugs
How many drugs are used in the continuous phase of tuberculosis treatment?
Two drugs
What are the hepatotoxic drugs used in tuberculosis treatment?
Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide
What should be checked before starting R.I.P.?
Renal and hepatic functions
What further checks are needed if a tuberculosis patient has fever, malaise, vomiting, or jaundice?
Further checks on renal and hepatic functions
What effect does Rifampicin have on soft contact lenses?
Colours soft contact lenses
What should be done if signs of liver disorder occur during Rifampicin treatment?
Discontinue Rifampicin
What vitamin should be given with Isoniazid to prevent peripheral neuropathy?
Pyridoxine (vitamin B)
What should be done if there are visual side effects from Ethambutol?
Discontinue Ethambutol and seek advice
True or False: Isoniazid can be used if there is liver disease before starting treatment.
False
