Flashcards in Pediatrics Deck (56)
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1
gonorrhea vs chlamydia in child
gonorrhea is diagnostic of sexual abuse, chlamydia may be contracted during labor and remain + for up to 3 years
2
Cyanotic heart defects (5)
5 T's:
Truncus arteriosis, TOGV, Tricuspid atresia, ToF, TAPVR
3
Noncyanotic heart defects (3)
3 D's:
VSD, PDA, ASD
4
MCC congenital heart disease
VSD
5
peds heart cond. ass. with Kawasaki disease
coronary artery aneurysms
6
CHD ass. with congenital rubella
PDA
7
peds heart cond. ass. with neonatal lupus
heart block
8
CHD ass. with Downs
ASD and endocardial cushion defects
9
Peds heart cond. ass. with maternal DM
asymmetric septal hypertrophy and ToGV*
10
peds heart cond. ass. with maternal Li intake
Ebstein's anomaly
11
Tx PDA
indomethacin
12
Cyanosis in left arm and legs vs. normal right arm
coarctation of the aorta (post vs pre ductal)
13
Drug to keep PDA open
PGE1
14
DiGeorge Syndrome CATCH 22
Cardiac (ToF)
Abnormal facies
Thymic aplasia
Cleft palate
Hypocalcemia
22q11 del
15
RF for ToF (2)
Maternal PKU, DiGeorge Syndrome
16
Single S2
think ToF (overriding aorta)
17
Boot shaped heart
ToF
18
Tx tet spells (hypercyanosis) (5)
O2, propranolol, phenylephrine, fluids, knee-chest position
19
6 conditions associated with Down's
CHD, Hirschsprung's, duodenal atresia, ALL, hypothyroidism, early-onset Alzheimer's
20
Rocker-bottom feet, micrognathia, clenched hand
Trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome)
21
polydactyly, microphthalmia, microcephaly, holoprosencephaly
Patau's Syndomre (Trisomy 13)
22
Tetrology of Fallot (PROVe)
pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, RVH, VSD
23
+ Sweat chloride test cut-off
>60mEq/L
24
fair skin, eczema, blond hair.blue eyes, musty odor
PKU
25
Fabry's has increased risk of:
RF and MI (TOE)
26
Tx PKU
limit phenylalanine, increase tyrosine
27
severe neuropathic limb pain, angiokeratomas and telangiectasias
Fabry's disease
28
Trisomy ass. with horseshoe kidneys
Trisomy 18
29
LSD with progressive CNS degeneration
Krabbe's disease
30
