Flashcards in Cardiology Deck (28)
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1
Diastolic murmur with opening snap and mid-rumble, loud S1 and P2
Mitral Stenosis
2
Harsh systolic murmur at right second intercostal space, radiates to carotids and apex
Aortic Stenosis
3
Murmur with pulsus parvus et tardus (weak and delayed)
Aortic Stenosis
4
holosystolic murmur that radiates to the axilla and loud P2. prominent S3 during diastole
Mitral Regurgitation
5
murmur associated with SUDDEN pulmonary edema
Mitral Regurgitation
6
blowing, decrescendo diastolic murmur heard at the left third intercostal space
Aortic Regurgitation
7
murmur with widened pulse pressure
Aortic Regurgitation
8
murmur with fixed, split S2
ASD
9
crescendo-decrescendo midsystolic murmur heard at left second intercostal space that occurs with inspiration
Pulmonic Stenosis
10
Mid-diastolic murmur louder with inspiration
Tricuspid Stenosis
11
Decrescendo diastolic murmur heard at the left sternal border that increases with inspiration
Pulmonic Regurgitation
12
Diuretic with ototoxicity
loop diuretics
13
diuretic causing hypocalcemia
loop diuretics
14
diuretic causing neuropathy and hyperchloremic acidosis
carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
15
diuretic causing hyperGLUC
thiazide diuretics
16
diuretic that can cause gout
loop diuretics
17
Dihydropeyridine CCBs
nifedipine, amlodipine
18
non-dihydropyridine CCB
diltiazem, verapamil
19
Tx sudden Afib (ex postop)
DC cardiovert
20
Tx prolonged Afib
rate control (BB or CCBs, digoxin)
Warfarin 6wks INR 2-3
Then cardiovert
21
Tx A flutter
same as Afib
22
Tx multifocal atrial tachycardia
verapamil or BB
23
Tx AV nodal reentry tachycardia
cardiovert if unstable
carotic massage, valsalva or adenosine to disrupt the arrhythmia
24
Tx AV reciprocating tachycardia
same as for AVNRT
25
Tx paroxysmal atrial tachycardia
if unstable, cardiovert
if stable, use adenosine to undercover atrial activity
26
Tx symptomatic PVCs
BB
27
Tx Vtach
cardiovert and amiodarone/lidocaine/procainamide
28
